Tuesday, August 25, 2020

The Combine A Mixed Blessing essays

The Combine A Mixed Blessing articles By all accounts, the Combine would have all the earmarks of being something beneficial for society when all is said in done. Individuals who are probably useless and maybe risky both to themselves and society are removed the boulevards and put into a profoundly controlled condition. By expelling these individuals from society, all of us can continue on ahead without the need to have contact with or offer help for individuals who have been esteemed insane. A more critical glance at the effect of the Combine on society uncovers numerous imperfections anyway in the manner that framework works. The most significant issues that rise up out of this assessment are the advancement of a nuthouse subculture, the institutional maltreatment of patients and, the expulsion from society of components that ought to rather go about as a suggestion to us all that sound personalities and bodies ought not be underestimated. In One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, Ken Kesey depicts a situation where individuals in the nuthouse are assembled into explicit classes and portrayals. More youthful patients are known as Acutes on the grounds that the specialists figure them despite everything wiped out enough to be fixed. (p.19) Chronics, who are in for acceptable, (p.19) are kept in just to shield them from strolling around the road giving the item a terrible name. (p.19) Others are basically known by whatever quality appears to command either their appearance or their character. What's more, in control, there is Big Nurse. It gets evident as the book advances that everybody additionally can be categorized as one of three classes: supervisors, flunkies, and casualties. To be sure, the main typical individuals are guests who are driven on a visit by that fool Public Relations man who is overjoyed...that mental clinics have wiped out all the old-design cruelty.(p.14) Bosses, as Big Nurse, are almighty but are strange ly administered by decides that are contrived by concealed powers. Curiously, just in t... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Payments and Finance in International Trade Essay

Installments and Finance in International Trade - Essay Example By and large, hearty constructive outcomes on development, transparency and speculation rates inside nations. We have a few instances of Trade Liberalization (Arnold, 2007). The installment guidance was in this way lost on the work area of an assistant at Mega Bank and likewise the pertinent bookkeeping sections for crediting Alpha's record were not made by Mega Bank, and Alpha was not informed that installment from Delta had been gotten. On July fifth, Delta taught its bank, Grand Banque in Paris, to make a supports move to Alpha's record at Mega Bank in London to be credited at the latest July seventh. On the morning of July sixth, so as to impact the installment, Grand Banque charged Delta's record and at the same time sent installment guidelines by means of SWIFT to its reporter bank in the UK, Royal Bank PLC, teaching it to cause a to entomb bank move to Mega Bank in authentic for credit to Alpha's record at the very latest close of business on July seventh. Imperial Bank felt free to send the installment request to Mega Bank on July sixth, with guidelines to credit the record of Alpha prior to close of business on July seventh. White barle... Alpha is baffled that it has not yet been paid and prompts Delta on eighth July that it is not, at this point at risk to perform under the agreement (Balamurugan and Madhura, 2002). A significant number of the obstacles to universal exchange took the state of high duties on imports of made merchandise. The ordinary point of such taxes was to shield household businesses from outside rivalry. On result, be that as it may, were homeless person of neighbor retaliatory exchange approaches with nations logically raising exchange obstructions against one another. At last, this discouraged world interest and added to the Great Depression of the 1930s. This occasion was the blast that woke the world up yet it was not by any means the only explanation that prompted advancement. Individuals started to understand that their fundamental necessities were not fulfilled in light of the fact that they are not accessible in their nation of origin or too costly as a result of the forced duties. They likewise understood that they will pick up points of interest through taking part in global exchange, such as improving their expectation for everyday comforts and fulfilling all the more needs (Brennan and Cao, 1996). In the event that the nation is going to send out, it should extend it yield which implies more individuals will be employed and expectation for everyday comforts will improve. Additionally when evacuating duties forced on imported merchandise that my nation doesn't create, individuals will have the option to buy them at sensible costs in this way fulfilling all the more needs. The created nations understood that regardless of whether they have near favorable position in certain items, they ought to have practical experience in the creation of those products that it delivers most productively and to purchase the merchandise that it delivers less effectively from different nations, regardless of whether this implies purchasing merchandise from different nations that it could deliver all the more proficiently itself (Brinblatt,

Friday, August 7, 2020

Fall Travel Days 8,9,10,11,12 PA, NJ, and Home!

Fall Travel Days 8,9,10,11,12 PA, NJ, and Home! Finally back in the office! When we last left off, Id just finished my Philly school visits. I visited Girls High (Alias alma mater), then drove downtown to JR Masterman, then back up to Central. Those of you who live in Philly know that Girls High and Central are practically next door to one another, so sticking the Masterman visit in the middle wasnt exactly ideal. But thats how scheduling works sometimes the schools call the shots, not the traveler. :-) I got to see a lot of the city that day, which was neat for me because I was actually born in Philly. My parents moved to Baltimore when I was two, which is where I grew up. But now that my mom has moved back, Id really like to get to know the city better and this was a great way to begin doing so. So that was Monday. Monday night I actually had the night off, so I took my mom out to dinner at Tangerine. Not cheap, but Id been eating junk for a week so I treated myself. Philly people: definitely check out Tangerine if you havent already. Yum. Tuesday I woke up and drove to East Brunswick HS in NJ to meet with the guidance staff there. After a fun meeting with about 10 counselors, I drove around Jersey a little bit, ending up at Chilis where I had a nice dinner with Joe DiLiberto, the regional EC chair for central NJ. The Central Jersey meeting went well that night; nothing out of the ordinary. Had a great time with Joe; hope to see him again next year. Wednesday morning found me driving to Hackensack for the Northern NJ school visits central meeting. Disclaimer: I love Jersey. I spent every summer of my childhood on the Jersey shore. The people in New Jersey are some of the nicest people in the world. But driving in Jersey? Thats another story. Youd think that I, having lived in Boston for 7 years, would be able to handle anything (Boston was designed for horses and never updated, and The Big Dig has just made everything worse). But Jersey dude. Next time I am taking Laura, Akash, or Erin with me its as simple as that. First school visit was in Jersey City. Anyone familiar with the road that is somehow both Route 1 and Route 9 at the same time? I think it took me 2 hours to go a mile. :-) But when I finally got to McNair, a bunch of kids came to see me, so that was rewarding. Then a fun drive back to Hackensack, where I dined with the Northern New Jersey ECs at Solaris. Northern NJ was cool because all of the ECs seemed to go way back, so the dinner was highly entertaining and fun. Dale Krouse, the regional EC chair, is simply a wonderful host. The Northern NJ central meeting at AAST was great. Their theater is amazing, and I had lots of help from AAST students Brooke and Georgia who ran tech for me. They gave me a fish, on which they had written Ben > Matt sorry Matt, but Ben wears a tie. Thanks guys. :-) (See Matt? Its all about the tie!) Thursday morning I met first with students and then with the guidance staff at AAST. This was a truly wonderful school visit; the counselors and I had a really amazing conversation about admissions and MIT. Thursday afternoon I drove back to Philly to catch my 5:30 flight to Boston. Arriving way early, I asked to switch to the 4:30. The dude driving the baggage truck backed into the planes taillight; by the time they fixed it, it was after 7PM. The 5:30 (my original flight) took off on time. Grrrrrr! Anyway, finally got home late Thursday night, and spent Friday and the weekend hanging with the kids and responding to the 14,376 emails that were in my in-box. Hope you guys had a good weekend! Its good to be back.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

What Are The Four Functions Of An Economic System

Economies: Their Similarities and Differences PART ONE: Describe the four functions of an economic system. The four functions of an economic system is what to produce, how much to produce, how to produce, and to whom to distribute. What to produce is determined merely by the idea of consumer sovereignty, where in a market working economy, resources are distributed to satisfy most wants. This question is answered by government policy in a planned economic system. How much to produce is determined by consumer demand, where if no one buys a certain product, production will come to a halt and a surplus will build up, though in the circumstances of a planned economy, the government makes the decisions and everyone has to buy it anyway. How to produce is determined by firms, where they combine resources to maximize production and profit at a minimal cost where labour here is frequently the most expensive part in the process. Firms also decide whether to choose labour or capital intensive methods depending on the comparative cost of either method. And lastly, to whom to distribute is determined by your income. Depending on the amount of resources you own and the scarcity of those resources, your income varies. In a planned economy, the rewards for effort that are determined by the government, yet they hardly ever relate to the possession of the resources. Well done - clearly identifying when you are talking about market economies would have been good to see. Explain theShow MoreRelated Analysis of Communication and the Transformation of Economics by Robert E. Babe 725 Words   |  3 Pagesanalysis of this era of information industries. The author, Robert E. Babe address several keys points through out the first four-chapters of this book. Evaluating money as a true measuring rod for economist to obtain information concerning value, the place for information in economics using commodities as signs or indicators in the market, also Interrelations between economic and communication studies. Babe, present two situations were money could either measure information and/or carry informationRead MoreInformation Security As Safe Guarding Organizational Data From External And Internal Threats1144 Words   |  5 PagesInformation Security System We can define information security as safe guarding organizational data from external and internal threats. External threats include computer viruses, spam, hacking incidents While internal threats includes the use of unauthorized hardware, physical theft of hardware, abuse of computer access control. In short protecting data from unauthorized access or modification for the purpose of confidential and integrity of computer system data is called information security. InformationRead MoreMarx s Theory Of Alienation1298 Words   |  6 Pagesneeds to cooperate together in order to function properly. Institutions that have to work together in order to get along in society, for example education, family, the government, and the legal system all contribute to play their part in society, this can be seen as stability for functionalism as functionalist believe that everybody in society is making a contribution, whether being a banker or a baker, everyone is needed in society to work together to function properly. The distinction between MarxismRead MoreThe United States Supreme Court Granted Certiorari973 Words   |  4 Pagessituation and handles it in a way they believed to be what society calls the common good. It primarily consists of having the social systems, institutions, and environments on which to depend on to work in a manner that benefits all people in many ways that includes a flourishing economic system (Santa Clara University, 2014). It s the reason the court argued that economic development was a function of the government, argues that in fact economic development is apart of public purposes, the reasonRead MorePlanning a Delegation Guide881 Words   |  4 PagesPlanning A Delegation Guide Purpose One of the most foundational elements of effective management is delegation, combined with the four foundational elements of planning, organizing, leading and control. Empirical studies indicate that delegation is the single most effective means of galvanizing the four functions of management together into a foundation of leadership (Vickers 1985). Delegation is also one of the most effective means of infusing a high level of accountability, transparency andRead MoreThe Difference Between A Supercomputer And A Personal Computer1197 Words   |  5 Pages 1- What is the difference between a supercomputer and a personal computer? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? A supercomputer is not just a quick or expansive huge devices, it lives up to expectations in an altogether diverse way, regularly utilizing parallel processing rather than the serial processing that a customary computer uses. Rather than doing one thing at once, it does numerous things on the same time. A personal computer is a general-purpose programmable machine, whichRead MoreThe Global Integration of Business Functions1134 Words   |  5 Pagesmuch pressures for multinational business. Two major concerns of many international business corporations are what â€Å"pattern of integrating modes† fits their business activities and how these intergrating modes can be effectively applied in each â€Å"business function† to obtain efficient performance (327). Based on theory and nature of global integration, K. Kim and his co-workers developed four specific integrating modes, including â€Å"people, information, formalization and centralization†, which significantlyRead MoreEconomics : A Very Wide And Expansive Topic Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesEconomics is a very wide and expansive topic, the topics of economics could be explained in several sub topics, now what is economics to be more specific what macroeconomics is. Macroeconomics the part of economics concerned with large-scale or general economic factors, such as interest rates and national productivity. When it comes to economics their 4 type of resources, land, labor, capital, entrepreneur ship, and these are known as the factors of production, now the best resource out of all theRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Functionalist and Marxist views on the Family1508 Words   |  7 Pagesmedia, political systems, the Church and the family each of which contribute positively to the maintenance of stability of society as a whole. Broadly speaking it is assumed by functionalists that societies operate in the interests of all of their members so that there is no reason for fundamental conflict in society. Instead there is a high degree of consensus that societies are organised efficiently and relatively fairly. According to Herbert Spencer, the family performs functions which are necessaryRead MoreBuilding The Economic Case For The Preservation Of Open Space1750 Words   |  7 PagesTITLE Building the economic case for the preservation of open space: An analysis of the limitations and advantages to utilizing the Benefit-Transfer Method toward natural capital and ecosystem valuation. AUDIENCE My primary audience includes local, regional and state urban planners and policy-makers who are considering Benefit-Transfer Methodology (BTM) as a tool to preserve open space and ecosystem services through policymaking and/or political influence. Additionally, environmental organizations

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Definition Of Definitions Of Marketing - 1471 Words

ny definitions of marketing. Marketing can be summarised as a process by which a product or service is presented and promoted to potential customers. Customer value also has many definitions. The simplest form of customer value is defined as being what customers get from buying the product and the functional use of the product versus what they pay, resulting in an attitude toward, or an emotional connection with the product. There are four types of customer value which are functional/instrumental value, experiential/hedonic value, symbolic/expressive value, and cost/ expressive value. These values come from five different sources which are information, products, interactions, environment, and ownership/possession transfer. Fitbit is a company focuses in the health or sports industry and produces activity trackers which has a variety of functions that are useful for customers who are interested in keeping a healthy and fit lifestyle. Fitbit implements customer values into their marketing strategy to identify the best possible strategy to promote their new product Fitbit Alta. Introduction The purpose of the essay is to identify the importance of marketing, the concept of customer value, and the link between marketing and customer value. These concepts can be seen being used by the company Fitbit which has recently launched their new product Fitbit Alta. What is marketing? Kotler (1980) states that marketing is a human activity that is directed at satisfying humanShow MoreRelatedMarketing Definition1002 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing definition Every company depends on an efficient marketing program to fulfill customers needs. Marketing is a process of finding out what the customer wants and meeting those requirements. Within the company, the marketing group has to consider customer values and customer satisfaction before considering offering a product. Marketing is part of our everyday world, and can be perceived everywhere and every time. At any time, everyone has been exposed to different kinds of marketing orRead MoreDefinition Of Marketing : Marketing Essay9454 Words   |  38 PagesContents TASK 1 1 Task 2 5 Task 3 7 TASK 1 1.1 Definition of marketing: - marketing is defined as action of company any promotion and selling their product, service including research and advertising is called marketing. Company can buy and selling their product all that is marketing. (www.businessdictionary.co.nz, 2015) 4 p’s of marketing. 1. Product: - Customer can buy something that they want for full fill their need. Customer should satisfyRead MoreDefinition Of Marketing : Marketing Essay3900 Words   |  16 PagesQuestion: 1.1 a) Definition of Marketing: Marketing is defined as an action, promotion and selling product and service including research and advertising is called marketing. And it’s converting wants into needs; it’s communicating the value of a product, service or brand to customers for the purpose of promoting selling the product, service or brand. The main purpose of marketing is increasing the number of sales. (Wikipedia, 2015) 4Ps’: Product: In marketing area, what are the customer wantsRead MoreDefinition Of Marketing : Marketing Essay3135 Words   |  13 Pages Unit Standard – 7455 Name – Gurpreet Bhatia Student Id – ND14414 Email Id – gurpreetbhatia0009@yahoo.co.nz Task 1 1.1 Definition of Marketing – Marketing can be defined as the process of converting wants into needs. In other words it can be defined as the process of selling products or services to the customers by an organisation. 4 P’S of Marketing 1. Product – Product can be defined as the goods or services which is made to fulfil customer’s demands and needs. While making the product companyRead MoreDefinition Of Marketing : Marketing Essay3142 Words   |  13 PagesDefinition of marketing: Marketing is based on the thinking about the business in terms of the needs of customers and satisfaction. Marketing is different from selling because Selling concerns itself with the tricks and techniques of getting people to exchange their cash for your product. It is not concerned with the values that the exchange is all about. The main purpose of the marketing is to increase the sales of the products and getting more profit for the company. 4P’s of marketing: ProductRead MoreDefinition Of Marketing : Marketing Essay3148 Words   |  13 Pages Unit Standard – 7455 Name – Gurpreet Bhatia Student Id – ND14414 Email Id – gurpreetbhatia0009@yahoo.co.nz Task 1 1.1 Definition of Marketing – Marketing can be defined as the process of converting wants into needs. In other words it can be defined as the process of selling products or services to the customers by an organisation. 4 P’S of Marketing 1. Product – Product can be defined as the goods or services which is made to fulfil customer’s demands and needs. While making the productRead MoreDefinition Of Marketing : Marketing Essay4186 Words   |  17 PagesDefinition of marketing: Marketing is something which every organization does to place their product or service in the hands of potential customers. It includes diverse disciplines, public relations, pricing, packaging and distribution. 4 p’s of marketing: Products: The products play a vital role in marketing. They analyze the wants of the customers and offering them a product. They are also set the size of the product color of the product and other things. They are also considering about theRead MoreMarketing : Definition Of Marketing Essay2139 Words   |  9 Pages Name Gursimran deep Singh Student ID- ND15164 Define marketing Marketing is the activity, set of organisations, and processes for producing, communicating, delivering, and exchanging contributions that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. And this is management process through which goods and services move from concept to the customers. The 4Ps are: Price: Its mentions to the value that is put for a productRead MoreMarketing Definition Essay962 Words   |  4 PagesMarketing definition Every company depends on an efficient marketing program to fulfill customers needs. Marketing is a process of finding out what the customer wants and meeting those requirements. Within the company, the marketing group has to consider customer values and customer satisfaction before considering offering a product. Marketing is part of our everyday world, and can be perceived everywhere and every time. At any time, everyone has been exposed to different kinds of marketing orRead MoreMarketing Definition and Importance1431 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Definition and Importance Marketing Definition and Importance The world of marketing is very diverse and can be defined and applied in many different ways. One person might be asked to give a definition of marketing and give a totally different definition than another person. Marketing importance to an organization can be different from one to the other depending on product line and ways in which the organization markets the product. In today’s paper one will look at two different definitions

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A systems look at a construction problem Free Essays

System theory, in general, is a field of study involving complex interactions between different groups or objects that work together to achieve a specific result. (O’Connor McDermott 1997:11) In applications for management and organizations, systems theory involves the efficient communications of information. There are many different applied approaches such as the soft systems approach as well as the hard systems approach. We will write a custom essay sample on A systems look at a construction problem or any similar topic only for you Order Now This paper looks into the application of both approaches in a construction project. The Pre-contract Situation The situation I will be discussing is the design of a world standard university to be provided through Descon Construction Company. The contractor (Descon) was selected after the due process, as listed out below: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Invitation by the university to Descon to bid for the contract 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Identification by the university of suitable construction companies with the capability of carrying out the work from the total list of bidders 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Recommendation of Descon to the university 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Descon tenders a copy of project management works and provides for complete audibility of the process 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Assessment of Descon by the university 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The university tenders Descon with a copy of their evaluation and review of the construction company 7.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Submission of contract recommendations by Descon to the university 8.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Estimation by both parties of project cost, functionality, quality and time 9.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reporting by Descon and the university of their individual assessments of the project. 10.   Compromise is reached by both parties and a final project plan is developed 11.   Initiation by both parties of services and agreements stipulated within the contract The situation that arose after the university building committee’s appointment of Descon as preferred bidder, and as the parties moved into the next stage of detailed negotiation of the services (including buildings) to be provided, was what prompted this paper. During any contract or agreement, people enter into relationships. Such relationships will result in an outcome which, in this case, was the relationship between the University and Descon, the preferred bidder. The preferred bidder will ensure that the buildings are up to standard. Descon will also be responsible for any breach of contract and any poor services provided. The university building committee, on the other hand, will pay the stipulated amount as laid down in the Contract deed Matters arising No doubt numerous problems will arise in any given building contract situation, and this particular situation is no different. There is the problem of expecting complaints from the client as a result of building or design specification. However, the design desired by the client can still be met as result of good managerial and interdepartmental functions within the system or organization. It should be understood that the two organizations are separate, large systems with different interacting units that make up the whole, and as such, room is made for adjustments in order to achieve the set objectives. These organizations are a collection of separate decision making systems, each with their own identity, purpose, understanding of the environment, beliefs and values based on which their decisions are made. Figure 1 below shows the structure of relationship between the two parties, the University and Descon, involved in the design project. This shows the clear distinction between the two groups as separate entities. How to cite A systems look at a construction problem, Papers

Friday, May 1, 2020

Personal Narrative A Trip to Paris Essay Example For Students

Personal Narrative A Trip to Paris Essay From a young age, Ive been drawn to vintage and antique furniture, clothes and household items. Not only they do have their own unique energy, but they also carry spirit and history of the past. There is something mysterious and magical about vintage and antique elements. When I got the opportunity to travel to Paris I right away made a list of places that I wanted to visit. On the top of my list was Paris’s largest Flea and antique market, the famous Marchà ¨ aux Puces de Saint-Ouen. The very next day after my arrival I got ready for an adventure to the 14th arrondissement. The market was just outside of Paris near the Porte de Clignancourt. Since it tends to close up early in the afternoon, I woke up early as I could. It was a beautiful sunny summer morning and I was full of excitement. I step out of the apartment and head five blocks toward the metro. Just before I got to the metro station I stopped at the corner of a pastry shop and picked up a freshly baked crispy croissant and a cup of delicious coffee. I felt cool sensation in my chest either from drinking coffee or from overwhelming excitement. I entered the metro station and it took me about 40 min to get to the place. Once I got out of the station I found myself in a very diverse neighborhood. There was a great mix of Africans, Arabs and foreigners. The streets were dirty, crowded and had odors of strange foods cooking. I quickly started following my maps direction. In order for me to get to the antique market I had to go through a street market where immigrants from all over the world were selling cheap merchandize. The sellers yelled â€Å"Madam, Madam† from all sides of the market. I called my friend to express my disappointment. And once the vendors heard me speaking Russian , they started to call me â€Å" Natasha†. Uh, how dare they! I felt like there was no end to it. There were hundreds of stands selling anything from small electronics to Adidas sport items, but there were no antiques. I came to the point where I could not tolerate the crowds and annoying vendors any longer and then I saw a large antiquish looking entry gate. It was hard not to be instantly impressed by its elegantly rustic design. After I passed through the gate, the market was a labyrinth, one narrow street after another. It was very fascinating. I couldn’t believe how many little shops there were and all of them had their own personality. Some specialized in vintage clothing, some in household items, and some in vintage costumes and jewelry. The market managed to keep its old charm and unique character through its traditional Parisian settings with outdoor tables and bright flowers. Walking by each of them you could see everything from vintage chandeliers and silver to architectural elements, and all other things practical and whimsical. I went through very narrow streets filled with shops. It was crowded and people were moving slow. As soon as I approached the corner I heard the music, jazz inspired piano music. There was a shop a few doors down the side street. Its massive wooden door with brass handles and uncommon large circular brass lock looked unusual. At first I didnt think it was open. I pressed my face against of the small store window and looked inside, shading my eyes from the sun with my hands. Suddenly, I saw a pair of dark eyes looking back at me. I almost jumped! There was a woman working on the window display. She smiled and motioned for me to come in. I was a little afraid because I thought that merchandize would be out of my budget, but I was too intrigued. .u90b1feb4816f73b284e2e972954fd5c2 , .u90b1feb4816f73b284e2e972954fd5c2 .postImageUrl , .u90b1feb4816f73b284e2e972954fd5c2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u90b1feb4816f73b284e2e972954fd5c2 , .u90b1feb4816f73b284e2e972954fd5c2:hover , .u90b1feb4816f73b284e2e972954fd5c2:visited , .u90b1feb4816f73b284e2e972954fd5c2:active { border:0!important; } .u90b1feb4816f73b284e2e972954fd5c2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u90b1feb4816f73b284e2e972954fd5c2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u90b1feb4816f73b284e2e972954fd5c2:active , .u90b1feb4816f73b284e2e972954fd5c2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u90b1feb4816f73b284e2e972954fd5c2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u90b1feb4816f73b284e2e972954fd5c2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u90b1feb4816f73b284e2e972954fd5c2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u90b1feb4816f73b284e2e972954fd5c2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u90b1feb4816f73b284e2e972954fd5c2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u90b1feb4816f73b284e2e972954fd5c2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u90b1feb4816f73b284e2e972954fd5c2 .u90b1feb4816f73b284e2e972954fd5c2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u90b1feb4816f73b284e2e972954fd5c2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Chemical Is Not Be A Carcinogen Or Cancer Causing Agent Under Osha RegulationsAs I opened the door and I was swept into one of the most enchanting stores I have ever seen. † Bonjour, madam† she said with a smile. This place was like magic. From the moment I stepped inside I saw the variety of quality, solid wood furniture, delicate ancient French paintings and ornate decorations. The place was filled with very unique antiques, such as old- world tables, chairs, and other strange objects. The store was beautifully decorated with paintings and frames hanging on the walls and tastefully placed furniture. Very rustic yet very chic. It was as if this store appeared out of my imagination everything I ever wanted but couldnt put into words was in it. The history wasnt just on the walls, you could feel it in your bones, and different eras were represented. I found myself charmed by the 1950’s-era night lamp. It was Tiffany glass in bright red, green and brown colors. It brought back the memories of items my grandmother used to have in her home. I got a good glimpse into what French society used to be in the past from many objects. The place had an interesting smell of a rich cherry wood. There was something innately beautiful, genuine, and absolutely stunning about it. I could not describe the ambiance, but I was mesmerized by it. I finally found the source of music. There, in the corner, was an antique looking pianist, dressed in a white shirt and a neck scarf playing on a tiny piano in the darkest corner of the store. It reminded me a scene from a Woody Allen movie. I spent nearly one and a half hour in the store. When I left I had a warm cozy feeling all over my heart. Streets were still crowded, full of curiosity and vibrant energy.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Avoiding Power Abuse When the Actions of the President Have to Be Restricted by the Congress

Avoiding Power Abuse When the Actions of the President Have to Be Restricted by the Congress There is no doubt that a state leader enjoys impressive power. With political, economical, financial and even social issues under control, a political leader can possibly turn into a dictator[1].Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Avoiding Power Abuse: When the Actions of the President Have to Be Restricted by the Congress specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the fact that in the resent-day world, the leader of a state controls every single sphere of the life of the state, the restrictions imposed on the leader by qualified exceptionalism principle allows for making sure that no power abuse is taking place. In his article, David Rudenstine explains where the power abuse that can be currently observed in a number of states stems from. According to Rudenstine, the seeds of constitutional dictatorship were planted in a governmental system since Ancient Rome. As Rudenstine explains, the principle in accordance with which the leader of a stat might consider authoritarian regime as a means to lead the state out of a crisis â€Å"is rooted in the Roman Republic.†[2] In their turn, Owens and Loomes analyze the work of the U.S. Congress without the references to earlier political practices, as well as without analyzing a particular political situation. According to Owens and Loomes, as long as the policy of qualified expectations persists in the U.S. government and the Congress has its impact on the President’s actions, democracy is safe.[3] Despite the work of the Congress, however, power abuse can possibly take place unless strong moral principles are established, which will help coordinate the steps of the government[4]. The aforementioned Congress does not necessarily speak from the perspective of people. Rather, Congress considers what will be most favorable for the state. After all, the members of the Congress often dispute and rarely come to terms: â€Å"American voters c an become frustrated by the inability of their leaders to move forward.†[5] However, it cannot be denied that the Congress controls the actions of the President, thus, preventing him/her from making the steps that conflict with the interests of the U.S. population: â€Å"Even today, Congress limits the Presidents powers.†[6] In addition, the way in which the Congress limits presidential power also leaves much room for thoughts. Stacey Kaper gives a very graphic example of the failure of the Congress to voice the opinion of the nation by explaining that the Congress should â€Å"provide the president with explicit self-defense authorization to address specific emerging threats,†[7] yet it never does. Perhaps, one of the key reasons for this is that â€Å"we expect too much of government†; however, it is the duty of the state representatives to take care of people, and it is necessary to make sure that they attend to their duties.Advertising Looking for research paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, it cannot be denied that for an average person, connecting with the Congress for the latter to translate their demands into reforms is extremely hard. As Independence Hall Associations explains, USA is â€Å"far too large a country to operate effectively as a direct democracy.†[8] With that being said, it can be assumed that the existence of Congress is justified, especially when such issues as waging war are at stake: â€Å"The implication often given is that these powers are somehow incompatible.†[9] Although there are a number of opportunities for abusing power for a man/woman in presidency, it seems that dictatorship is highly unlikely to occur in the states where restrictions are provided. While it is important to trust the person chosen democratically to rule the state, it is essential to show that gaining presidency mean s taking responsibilities. As long as the reminders of the responsibility of being a state leader exist, democracy is going to be the basic principle of governing the state. Bibliography Independence Hall Associations. â€Å"American Political Attitudes and Participation.† In  American Government. Philadelphia, PA: Independence Hall Association, 2008. ushistory.org/gov/index.asp. Independence Hall Associations. â€Å"How Do Citizens Connect with Their Government?† In American Government. Philadelphia, PA: Independence Hall Association, 2008. ushistory.org/gov/index.asp. Independence Hall Associations. â€Å"Congress: The People’s Branch?† In American  Government. Philadelphia, PA: Independence Hall Association, 2008. ushistory.org/gov/index.asp. Independence Hall Associations. â€Å"The Presidency: The Leadership Branch?† In  American Government. Philadelphia, PA: Independence Hall Association, 2008. ushistory.org/gov/index.asp. Kaper, Stacy. â€Å"How to Restrict the President’s Power to Wage War.† National  Journal 6, no. 15 (2013): 37.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Avoiding Power Abuse: When the Actions of the President Have to Be Restricted by the Congress specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Machiavelli, Nicolo. The Prince [Excerpts]. 1513. fordham.edu/halsall/source/prince-excerp.asp Owens, John E. and Burdett A. Looms. â€Å"Qualified Exceptionalism: The US Congress in Comparative Perspective.† The Journal of Legislative Studies 12, no. 3–4 (2006): 258–290. Rogers, William. â€Å"Congress, the President, and the War Powers.† California Law  Review 59, no. 5 (1971): 1194–1214. Rudenstine, David. â€Å"Roman Roots for an Imperial Presidency: Revisiting Clinton Rossiter’s 1948 Constitutional Dictatorship: Crisis Government in the Modern Democracies.† Cardozo Law Review 34, no. 3 (2013): 1063–1078. Footnotes Nicolo Machiavelli, The Prince [Excerpts], 1513, fordham.edu/halsall/source/prince-excerp.asp David Rudenstine, â€Å"Roman Roots for an Imperial Presidency: Revisiting Clinton Rossiter’s 1948 Constitutional Dictatorship: Crisis Government in the Modern Democracies,† Cardozo Law Review 34, no. 3 (2013): 1063. John E. Owens and Burdett A. Looms, â€Å"Qualified Exceptionalism: The US Congress in Comparative Perspective,† The Journal of Legislative Studies 12, no. 3–4 (2006): 258–290 Independence Hall Associations, â€Å"American Political Attitudes and Participation,† in American  Government, Philadelphia, PA: Independence Hall Association, 2008. ushistory.org/gov/index.asp. Independence Hall Associations, â€Å"Congress: The People’s Branch?,† in AmericanGovernment, Philadelphia, PA: Independence Hall Association, 2008, ushistory.org/gov/index.asp. Independence Hall Associations,  "The Presidency: The Leadership Branch?,† In  American Government, Philadelphia, PA: Independence Hall Association, 2008. ushistory.org/gov/index.asp. Stacy Kaper, â€Å"How to Restrict the President’s Power to Wage War,† National  Journal 6, no. 15 (2013): 37. Independence Hall Associations, â€Å"How Do Citizens Connect with Their Government?,† in American Government. Philadelphia, PA: Independence Hall Association, 2008, ushistory.org/gov/index.asp. William Rogers, â€Å"Congress, the President, and the War Powers,† California Law Review 59, no. 5 (1971): 1194–1214.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

10 Fascinating Facts About Crickets

10 Fascinating Facts About Crickets True crickets  ­(family Gryllidae) are probably best known for their incessant chirping on late summer evenings. Most people can recognize a house or field cricket, but how much do you know about these familiar insects? Here are 10 fascinating facts about crickets: Close Cousins of Katydids Crickets belong to the order Orthoptera, which includes grasshoppers, locusts, and katydids. While all these insects share traits with crickets, katydids are their closest cousins. Crickets and katydids feature long antennae and ovipositors (tubular organs through which they deposit eggs), are nocturnal and omnivorous, and use similar methods to make music. Masterful Musicians Crickets sing an impressive variety of songs, each with its own purpose. A males calling song invites receptive females to come closer. He then serenades the female with his courtship song. If she accepts him as a mate, he might sing a song to announce their partnership. Male crickets also sing rivalry songs to defend their territories from competitors. Each cricket species produces a signature call, with a unique volume and pitch. Rubbing Wings Makes Music Crickets produce sound by stridulating, or rubbing body parts together. The male cricket has a vein at the base of his forewings that acts as a file or scraper. To sing, he pulls this ridged vein against the upper surface of the opposite wing, causing a vibration amplified by the thin membrane of the wing. Ears on Front Legs Male and female crickets have auditory organs on their lower forelegs, oval indentations called tympanal organs. These tiny membranes are stretched over small air spaces in the forelegs. Sound reaching the cricket causes these membranes to vibrate. The vibrations are sensed by a receptor called a chordotonal organ, which turns the sound into a nerve impulse so the cricket can make sense of what it hears. Acute Hearing Because the crickets tympanal organs are so sensitive to vibrations, its remarkably difficult to sneak up on a cricket without it hearing you coming. Have you ever heard a cricket chirping and tried to find it? Every time you walk in the direction of the crickets song, it stops singing. Since the cricket has ears on its legs, it can detect the slightest vibration created by your footsteps. The best way for a cricket to avoid predators is to stay quiet. Chirping Can Be Hazardous Although a crickets keen sense of hearing can protect it from larger predators, its no protection against the sly, silent parasitic fly. Some parasitic flies have learned to listen for a crickets song to locate it. As the cricket chirps, the fly follows the sound until it finds the unsuspecting male. Parasitic flies deposit their eggs on the cricket; when the larvae hatch, they ultimately kill their host. Counting Chirps Reveals Temperature Amos E. Dolbear, a Tufts University  professor, first documented a relationship between the rate of a crickets chirps and the ambient air temperature. In 1897, he published a mathematical equation, called Dolbears Law, that enables you to calculate the air temperature by counting the number of cricket chirps you hear in a minute. Since then, other scientists have improved on Dolbears work by devising equations for different cricket species. Edible and Nutritious Much of the worlds population eats insects as part of their everyday diet, but entomophagy, as the practice is known, isnt accepted as readily in the U.S. But products such as cricket flour have made eating insects more palatable to those who cant bear to chomp on a whole bug. Crickets are high in protein and calcium. Every 100 grams of crickets you consume provides almost 13 grams of protein and 76 milligrams of calcium. Revered in China For more than two millennia, the Chinese have been in love with crickets. Visit a Beijing market and youll find prize specimens fetching high prices. In recent decades, the Chinese have revived their ancient sport of cricket fighting. Owners of fighting  crickets  feed their prizefighters precise meals of ground worms and other nutritious grub. Crickets are also prized for their voices. Cricket singing  in the home is a sign of good luck and potential wealth. So cherished are these songsters that they are often displayed in the home in beautiful cages made from bamboo. Breeding Is Big Business Thanks to the demand created by owners and breeders of reptiles, which eat crickets, cricket-breeding is a multimillion-dollar business in the U.S. Large-scale breeders raise as many as 50 million crickets at a time in warehouse-size facilities. The common house cricket, Acheta domesticus, is raised commercially for the pet trade. In recent years, a deadly disease known as cricket paralysis virus has devastated the industry. Crickets infected with the virus as nymphs gradually become paralyzed as adults, flipping onto their backs and dying. Half the major cricket breeding farms in the U.S. went out of business because of the virus after losing millions of crickets to the disease. Sources Crickets and Temperature, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Department of Entomology. Cranshaw, Whitney and Redak, Richard. Bugs Rule! An Introduction to the World of Insects.Elliott, Lang and Hershberger, Wil. The Songs of Insects.Evans, Arthur V. Field Guide to Insects and Spiders of North America.Frequently Asked Questions, Insectsarefood.com.The Cricket Paralysis Virus (C.P.V.), Cricket-Breeding.com.Ballenger, Joe. Cricket Virus Leads to Illegal Importation of Foreign Species for Pet Food, Entomology Today.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Minimum Wage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Minimum Wage - Essay Example Minimum wage increases as only a short-term benefit to the poor. Prices will quickly adjust for this increase as companies raise prices to make up for the increased wages they must pay. They need to keep profits the same or raise them...so a rise in employee wages will equate to a rise in prices. Supporters of living wage laws say that the current minimum wage simply does not keep up with the cost of living. Allowing employers to pay less than a living wage is just cost-shifting to the public at large, forcing the government and private charities to fill in the gap between low pay and survival. Many economists supports that the minimum wage is a matter of social justice which helps reduce exploitation and ensures that workers can afford basic necessities of living. Supporters deny claims of causal links between the minimum wage and adverse impacts upon employment, and suggest that in any event, greater social benefit derives from the minimum wage. Raising the minimum wages of employees increases the economic efficiency of the economy where labor markets exhibit a high degree of market power on the part of employers. As Kash explains, (Montag 51) "The minimum wage goes up in one place, but doesn't change right next door.

Monday, February 3, 2020

International Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International Management - Case Study Example The Chinese market compares favorably in terms of skills, flexibility as well as hard work while compared with the American market. Besides, the company enjoys ease of management of supply chains in China when compared with the same in America and this enables rapid access of the products across different part of the world. The Chinese government offers subsidies as well as streamlining regulations in order to boost manufacturing industries, which is favorable to Apple Company. However, the main threat that the company faces while operating in China is the threat of having more labor demands as labor organizations gain ground in improving employees’ welfare, which implies increased costs of operations through higher wage bills, which subsequently lowers the company’s profitability (Anon, 34-35). Among other obligations that the Apple company must meet towards its customers is the design and creation of high quality products which will ensure customer value and which will meet health standards for the welfare of the customers. Besides, Apple Company is obliged to increase persistently in research undertakings in order to keep improving on products offered to the customers.On the other hand, Apple Company is obliged to ensure value for shareholders investments through continued profitability. This explains the efforts that the management puts towards ensuring that the company runs profitably and ensuring that costs are minimized as possible while increasing sales. Finally, the company is in contract with Faxconn Company for assembly of the products and is therefore obliged to keep the company running through continuous supply of raw materials. Apple Company must also ensure that terms of contract between itself and Foxconn are honored. On the other hand, Foxconn have an obligation to the apple company in ensuring that high quality products are assembled and ensuring

Sunday, January 26, 2020

History of Candle Magic

History of Candle Magic Introduction and Historically Speaking The history of candle magic or fire can be traced back to Paleolithic times. Fire is a source of inspiration and its immense power that inspired awe and wonder from ancient man in the early years of our development. Fire, not only kept the cave man warm, cooked his food, but also frightened away animals for their security. Can you imagine back in the past not having electricity and having to eat by candle light every night? Today we take so much for granted and now we treat eating by candle light a special occasion. Well historically the very first known candle-type was called rushlights and this was the first use of beeswax and use of animal fats. The process for making rushlights was soaking pithy reeds in animal fats and/or beeswax. This was noted as early as 3000 BC. As tombs of rulers were being unearthed they found candles resembling todays beeswax candles. It wasnt until the Romans improved candle making and used wicks of woven fibers to light up their places of worship and their homes. Before the first candles were invented, ancient cultures used oil lamps for light. The oil lamps are much like the ones we have today with a fiber wick. Back in ancient days the wick was made of flax and their burned as fuel plant oils, olive oil, beeswax and animal fats. The original meaning of the word candle comes from a Latin word Candere which meaning is â€Å"to shine.† Another ancient way to make candles came from India. They made candles for their temples and homes by boiling cinnamon and using the by-product of the boiling to create candles with. In India there was a ban to burn any candle made of animal fats because animals were considered scared. Candles are the physicaltool to connect to the Element of Fire. Fire has not only lit our way in this life, but it also corresponds directly to life and the creation there of. Although the importance of the candle died out with the invention of electricity and the light bulb, its still important in sacred religious ceremonies in many parts of the world. As history continued, humans quickly understood the need for light during the dark hours of the night. Later on, this power to illuminate took on a religious significance. In India, presenting a lit oil lamp in front of the God/Goddess is still practiced at home and in temples and it has become ceremonious practice. In Egypt, the followers of Isis kept her temple lamps lit at all hours, both day and night, to symbolize constant hope and life in the afterlife. In Paganism the Sabbat known as Yule (Dec 20-23) involves candles used on the Yule tree. The Festival of Lights, the Sabbat known as Imbolc (February 2nd) and is the Fire Festival for winter purification. In Irish Celtic belief is all centered around Saint Brigid, the Goddess of fire, fertility, home and hearth, livestock, crops, wisdom and poetry For Wiccans and Neo Pagans, this ceremony of lighting a candle signifies the element fire as we call upon the elements to join us in our ritual and draw from their energy. Knowing what candle to light, when to light, moon phases, and what colour to use can increase the potency of the intent of the practitioner. In Christianity lighting candles on or near the altar is an essential part of their practice. Assignment The following questions are to be submitted below at the link. Each answer should be answered in detail and should be in your own words. How do you use candles in your own practice? Why is Fire compared to life and important in ancient Egypts tombs? What is the importance of using candles during rituals and crafting work?

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Dining in vs. Dinging Out

Informative Speech Dining Out VS. Dining In INTRODUCTION I. Attention getter/relevance: The Price of food has TRIPLED, Which results in the price of fast food has double just form the past two years. II. Establish Credibility: I have gained knowledge and tips on how to save money by cooking your meals at home by doing so you can save over a 1000$ a month. III. Thesis Statement: By the end of my presentation, you will have the knowledge to cut the cost of food and you will think twice before you visit your local fast food restraint. IV.Preview: The focus of my speech is to give you pointers on how to cut the cost of food, and getting a home cook meal in a convenient amount of time. BODY I: First (signpost), why is preparing food at home less expensive then dining out. The cost of fast food has double in the past two years. A today's economy has changed, meaning that all living expenses like rent food and gas prices has gone up as well. b. Studies has shown that dining out three times a week for a family of four can cost up to 400$. c. Money can be saved by cutting back on dining out and fast food by simply cooking from home. I. 2.Second (signpost) the main reasons why people dining out because of their busy life styles. a. There are many adults that work over 40 hours a week, or has resign back in school or some are doing both all while supporting there families. b. Most people way of thinking is it’s much easier to buy per pared food rather than slave over a hot stove daily. c. Little do they know it’s a lot of things you can cook from home with in convenient amount of time. Transition: Let’s review home cooked meals are cheaper than dining out every night. When you prepare your food from home, your relocked to save over a 1000$ monthly.There are meals that you can prepare at home in a convenient amount of time. II. Continue following format for remainder of main points†¦ CONCLUSION I. Signal/summarize main points: because of today's e conomy living expenses like rent food and gas prices has gone up. Preparing food at home less expensive then dining out. II. Thesis statement/Relate to introduction: Now that you know more information on how to save money and time by cooking a prepped meal at home, I hope that you take what you learned and put it into use. I promise you want be sorry.

Friday, January 10, 2020

American Revolutionary War General Essay

The American Revolution was the course by which numerous American colonies became an autonomous nation. It involved novel ideas grounded on republicanism and needed success in a long battle with Britain. Following the fighting that raged for nearly a year, the United States declared independence in 1776, as an autonomous country and established a coalition with France that leveled the naval and military might of the two nations. The fundamental cause was the British government’s refusal to permit Americans voice their concerns in setting duties. During the pre-revolutionary period, some notable events such as the Braddock’s expedition influenced the revolutionary path. The Braddock’s expedition commenced in 1755 in Pennsylvania . Among the volunteers during the expedition was Daniel Morgan who is considered one of the most victorious field leaders during the American Revolution. The tales of this renowned patriot and the regiments that operated under his command in the Boston siege, assault of Quebec, the obliteration of Burgoyne’s forces at Saratoga as well as his devastating conquer of Banastre Tarleton cannot be forgotten. Not much is known concerning the Daniel Morgan’s early life. It is generally thought that he was born in New Jersey in the year 1736 . His early life was signified by a rough frontiersmen outlook. He left original home when he was a child and established in Winchester, Virginia. Morgan was remarkably strong and a tireless, hardworking worker. He started by employing himself out but within a very short period of time earned sufficient confidence from his boss to be in charge of the boss’s sawmill. Although Morgan would sink into debts severally, he managed to save sufficient money to establish an autonomous wagon. Generally, Morgan was a prosperous captain, militia, farmer and a respectable citizen. When in 1775, the Continental Congress sanctioned the recruitment of two firms of Virginia riflemen, Morgan was the unchallenged choice from his Virginia County to recruit and head one of them. Early Career Daniel Morgan had an unconquerable spirit together with rapid wit made him a favorite amongst the people and before long most of the colleagues from Berryville and Winchester looked upon him as their leader . An agitated and high-spirited individual, he abandoned home in his early teens and established in Virginia. The muscular man was repeatedly in problems with the laws for affraying in taverns and failing to pay card debts and liquor. As a trucker, he accompanied the unfortunate Braddock’s expedition. His career started his career by working as a planter but was later given a job to work as a trucker for a wagon. Within a period of six months, Daniel had saved sufficient cash to purchase own team and cart and became a trucker under his own management on the Great Wagon Road . This road started in Philadelphia, traversing via Lancaster, shifted southward to Maryland, Frederick, traversed through Winchester, crossed the middle and eastern sections of Virginia Valley ending up in North Carolina. Morgan’s first hand experience of North Carolina and southwest Virginia added to his eye-catching defeat of Tarleton and the following idiotic tactics of Cornwallis to arrest him resulting to the British conquer at Yorktown as the American Revolution ended . Braddock’s Expedition The war of Monongahela commenced in 1755, near the location of contemporary-day Braddock, Pennsylvania. After it ended, over five hundred British forces lay dead and approximately five hundred were wounded . Only three hundred managed to escape the menace uninjured including George Washington . Edward Braddock, a British commander had been fatally wounded and succumbed to injuries several days later. Braddock’s men suffered badly from the initial stages of the war. The Tactics used by Indians were supremely appropriate for woodland battle. Battle between the French and British on the border implied additional work for Daniel who volunteered ferrying materials for the British forces. The rival assertions of England and France for the rich valleys southwest of Alleghenies had started to create slaughter. The French had already conquered the England fort located on the Allegheny Rivers and Monongahela and Washington had attempted to repossess it only to admit defeat at Great Meadows. Colonel Braddock was dispatched from Britain to conquer the tracts on the western side of the mountains. He brought a force comprising a collection of artillery and two regiments. There was need to procure transportation and Daniel volunteered his services. In addition to the regulars, Braddock also enjoyed the company of several men and camp followers. The forces were gathered at Cumberland pending the Braddock’s arrival. The aim was to proceed but the mission was delayed for several days while teams and wagons were found to carry the equipments and baggage. Once the regiment was in motion the journey was extremely slow. The roads were dominated by creeks and swamps and the terrains rough. Braddock made a decision to walk ahead with one thousand two hundred men and to abandon the artillery and baggage with Colonel Dunbar. Dunbar’s forces set camp at Great Meadows, the dawdlers started arriving with information concerning Braddock’s defeat. Fear and panic spread throughout the entire camp at the imagination that the enemy might attack. The following day most of the troops went back home together with most of the teams and wagons, abandoning the helpless and wounded. Due to the nature of Daniel’s work, he was among those in the wagon trains when Braddock’s forces were assaulted and nearly eliminated by an Indian and French alliance; instead of materials, Daniel found himself ferrying wounded soldiers . The condition on the Virginia frontier and Pennsylvania was ominous. The Braddock’s defeat left the border open for the murdering and robbing of the border populace. At a period when condition demanded all men to be available to safeguard the defenseless population, Dunbar and his troops left for Philadelphia. The Virginia’s administration met the condition with swiftness and energetically raised an extra force of sixteen firms under Washington to protect the frontier. Washington assigned forces at different places along the frontier. Morgan was assigned the responsibility of ferrying supplies along the defense lines. This was an extremely risky task as a trucker and was regularly exposed to serious dangers from the loitering foe. Morgan escaped death narrowly no several occasions. Experience with British Forces In the year 1756, Daniel experienced a dreadful disagreement with a lieutenant from Britain . The officer had been offended by something Daniel had articulated and after abusing him verbally; he hit him with the edge of his blade. Daniel’s instantaneous right cross hit the officer meaningless knocking him cold. The defiant act led to speedy military justice. The British laws were excessive on this form of crime and Daniel was accorded five hundred strokes, the harshest penalty possible. Such punishments were neither uncommon for the British forces nor was it unusual for men to pass away under the stroke. He obtained all of the punishment except one stroke. Daniel was too strong to pass away, but the familiarity left his body a piece of hamburger and bone . Once the wounds healed over, nonetheless, he acquired a priceless visual aid that proved important to him severally. It was articulated that the penalty would have murdered a slighter man. Until this period Daniel had not commanded anyone. He had helped Braddock and in return got wrongly trodden for his endeavors. The battle frenzied on and extended to the bottom of the blue hills. Fort Louden and Fort Cumberland were attacked by the foe standing just two hundred miles away from Daniel’s dwelling in Winchester. The militia was called to Fort Garrison and Daniel headed the forces towards the fort and commanded to for some period. Although none of his position is documented, it is widely assumed that he commanded the garrison. Shortly after his arrival, a body of Indians and French attacked Fort Edwards. Owing to Daniel’s leadership and bravery, the assault was halted. The battalion sallied forward and surpassed their enemies wounding and killing numerous Indians as the escaped in all directions. In 1758, General Forbes, the leader of the British battalion planned to assault Fort Duquesne; Daniel was suggested by leading officers of Virginia for the captaincy post. Governor Dinwiddie rejected the recommendation and only an ensign’s charge was obtainable. Daniel accepted the charge and was positioned at different forts beside the border in 1758 . Devastating Attack Daniel was dispatched from these forts with a company of two defense force . He was assaulted by a group of Indians and French. The defense forces were blasted and fell right away off the horsebacks. Daniel was stroke by a gunshot that pierced via his neck, scraping one part of his neck-bone, and then passing via the mouth . The gunshot removed all of Daniel’s teeth, but surprising enough didn’t harm the jawbone. In other words, Daniel’s head had been shot. Although wounded terribly, Daniel never fell from the horseback. The blood oozed effortlessly out of the gunshot wound and he was vulnerably weak, yet in such circumstances he was capable of keeping his feelings long enough to run away from additional harm. The horse he rode on panicked at first and froze, But Daniel seized her neck in an attempt to spurn her on . Incredibly, the horse curved and headed back to the fort. The Indians, assuming Daniel was fatally wounded, descended upon the defense forces searching for scalps. Daniel, also assuming he was just about to perish, speeded the horse to escape from his chasers to avoid mangling of his body. Daniel’s horse arrived at the fort when he was insensible. He remained in a critical condition for a long period of time, but with judicious treatment and good care, he recovered. Daniel later went back to Fredrick where his manly and bravery behavior had accorded him a high standing amongst his folks. Experience as a Lieutenant The Indian and French War ended and it seemed as if Daniel would get a chance to lead a nonviolent live. But following the peace treaty Pontiac’s battle broke out, an onslaught that destroyed the whole Western Frontier. Virginia reacted by recalling militia into active service to assist the existing battalion already stationed on the border. The forces were put under the authority of Colonel Stevens. Daniel was posted as a lieutenant in the regiment. In a crucial battle, the Indians were conquered and forced to implement a peace agreement without Daniel participating in the battle. The band of soldiers was disbanded and therefore ended the war. Leader of County Militia In 1771, the governor of Virginia, William nelson commissioned Daniel as Captain of Frederick County’s militia . This was a period of great extension on Virginia border, a development which disappointed Indian populace. Great carnages were happening in places such as Kentucky and Virginia’s populace feared that the trouble would spread to Virginia quickly. Their fears were confirmed and atrocities were committed by a band of settlers, instigating Dunmore’s War. Governor of Virginia, Lord Dunmore, was confident to deal with the issue himself. He commanded a big battalion from the northern region to be organized and four brigades of volunteers and militia to be arranged in the Southern regions. While staffing for these regiments was being executed, a defense force was recruited to position itself between the border and the settlements under McDonald command. It was under the command of McDonald that Daniel took the leadership. He recruited several men and proceeded to Wheeling in Virginia to link up with McDonald. Major McDonald was initially requested to assume a defensive location, but decided to launch offenses due to lack of arrangements with the Indians. Daniel’s forces rapidly pushed the Indians from their locations forcing them to retreat. An Experienced Fighter By the year 1775 Daniel was an assessed and country fighter. He was capable of fighting using Indians methods of fighting and was proficient in using Pennsylvania gun, a long, thin tool of great accuracy and range. Not amazingly, when the Congress commanded the recruitment of ten firms of border riflemen to work as light infantry, Daniel was selected as a captain. After the U. S revolutionary War started at the skirmish of Concord and Lexington, the Congress established the famous Continental Army. The Congress gathered and called for creation of rifle firms from colonies to assist the Boston Siege and General Washington was named the commander of the army. It permitted the recruitment of twenty thousand men into the army. Congress also required ten firms of riflemen to be called into service in Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania states. Among the companies provided by Virginia State, Daniel Morgan was chosen as the leader of one rifle firm by the commission of Frederick County through an undisputed vote . Daniel’s first significant assignment surfaced in 1775, when worked in Benedict Arnold’s voyage that attacked Canada . Exposed to the waist and sporting Indian breechlout and leggings, Morgan led the expedition. During the assault, he took momentary command Montogomery’s murder. He battled valiantly against the foe until ultimately overpowered by larger numbers and forced to surrender. Although Daniel spent eight months in an English detention prior to exchange, his notable achievements at Quebec gave him merited acknowledgment. He was endorsed for the post of colonel and provided with a special force of light infantry comprising five hundred selected backwoodsmen. Achievements during Revolution Saratoga War Daniels’ light forces had its best moments in the Saratoga battle of 1777, when he rushed to help the northern army, then refuting the southward campaign from Canada of General Burgoyne . Burgoyne had witnessed his forces repulsed at Bennington and Oswego and his weapons run precariously thin in New York. During the battle, American colonel Horatio permitted Burgoyne to exploit his supplies in unsuccessful probes. Morgan was used by Gates to annoy and delay the enemy. The rifleman, utilizing their woodland knowledge effectively killed many redcoats. Soon enclosed by Gate’s forces and bands of militiamen, Burgoyne surrendered at Saratoga. As other attacks in the south were being evaluated, Britain’s standing among the colonies was tarnished both militarily and politically with enemies as well as friends. Morgan went back to Washington’s forces with splendor and immediately joined army politics. He believed his achievements would earn him a larger command as well as promotion particularly because a novel light infantry was being formed. However, the Congress felt that Virginians fielded sufficient Generals and offered the authority to a Pennsylvanian, Anthony Wayne. Cowpens War After a long period of inactivity, Morgan chose to accomplish his stand at Cowpens after the American grounds brightened in the South with a novel leader, Nathanael Greene who dispatched him into South Carolina . Confident to eliminate Daniel before attacking the higher south, Cornwallis dispatched Tarleton to pursue him. Daniel’s assumed advantage of Tarleton’s behavior for rapid action and his disregard for the inexperienced militia and the accuracy and longer range of Virginia riflemen. The gunmen were located to the frontline while both the regulars and militia remained behind. The first units were required to withdraw upon being threatened thus provoking a premature attack. During the campaign, Morgan famed himself as a leader of troops who nevertheless sustained the ordinary touch and maintained their secret. Typical soldiers toiled harder and shoved themselves a little bit further when Daniel was supervising them. The approach achieved enormous results; as the English troops neared, the American troops reloaded their guns. When the enemy got close they fired in their faces. Within a very short time, Tarleton’s one thousand and seventy six men got wounded, one hundred and ten killed and eight hundred and thirty captured . Although Tarleton managed to escape, all his equipments and supplies were captured by the Americans. Daniel’s cunning strategy is widely viewed to be the strategic masterwork of the battle and the most effectively executed envelopment of contemporary military history . Conclusion Braddock’s conquer was indeed one of the drastic events of the period before American Revolution. It left population settlements in Virginia and Pennsylvania susceptible to Indian and French invasion. Braddock’s expedition also improved Daniel Morgan’s standing and assisted helped him to be the sensible choice for an officer of Riflemen units in the American Revolution. Finally, the expedition was a significant chapter to the long battle with the Indian forces for the administration of the western Pennsylvania and Ohio valley. Saratoga War was also a significant success, won when United States required success in the most awful way and played an integral role in influencing other governments such as French administration to formally join the battle to aid the besieged colonies. The coalition with France became pivotal in maintaining American Revolutionary military resistance and resolve Bibliography Cassell, Frank. The Braddock Expedition of 1755: Catastrophe in the Wilderness, n. d, < (29 July 2009) Cheaney, Janie. Daniel Morgan, 1998, < http://jrshelby. com/kimocowp/morgan. htm> (29 July 2009). Chapel, Hill. Daniel Morgan: Revolutionary Rifleman. North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1979. Daily, Allen. History of the Descendants of David Morgan, 2000, (29 July 2009). Frassett, James. Revolutionary War, 2000, (29 July 2009) Jacob Cushing, A Sermon Preached at Lexington, April 20th 1778. Boston: Powars & Willis, 1776. John Archdale, â€Å"A New Description of that Fertile and Pleasant Province of Carolina,† Narratives of Early Carolina, (1911): 277-313. Richard Price, A Discourse on the Love of Our Country . . . Commemorating the Revolution in Great Britain. London: Edward E. Powars, 1789.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

How Insects Provide Evidence That a Murder Victim Was Moved

In some suspicious death investigations, arthropod evidence may prove that the body was moved at some point after death. Crime scene insects can tell whether the body decomposed at the location where it was found, and even reveal gaps in the crime time line. When Insects at the Crime Scene Dont Belong There The entomologist first identifies all the collected arthropod evidence, cataloging the species present on or near the body. Not every insect belongs in every habitat. Some live in quite specific niches – on limited vegetation types, at certain elevations, or in particular climates. What if the body yields an insect that is not known to live in the area where it was found? Wouldnt that suggest the body had been moved? In his book A Fly for the Prosecution, forensic entomologist M. Lee Goff tells of one such case. He collected evidence from a womans body found in an Oahu sugar cane field. He noted that some of the maggots present were a species of fly found in urban areas, not in agricultural fields. He hypothesized that the body had remained in an urban location long enough for the flies to find it, and that it was later moved to the field. Sure enough, when the murder was solved, his theory proved correct. The killers kept the victims body in an apartment for several days while trying to decide what to do with it. When Insects at the Crime Scene Dont Fit the Timeline Sometimes insect evidence reveals a gap in the time line, and leads investigators to the conclusion that the body was moved. The primary focus of forensic entomology is the establishment of the postmortem interval, using insect life cycles. A good forensic entomologist will give detectives an estimate, to the day or even the hour, of when the body was first colonized by insects. Investigators compare this estimate with witness accounts of when the victim was last seen alive. Where was the victim between when he was last seen and when insects first invaded his corpse? Was he alive, or was the body hidden somewhere? Again, Dr. Goffs book provides a good example of a case where insect evidence established such a time gap. A body found on April 18th yielded only first instar maggots, some still emerging from their eggs. Based on his knowledge of this insects life cycle in the environmental conditions present at the crime scene, Dr. Goff concluded that the body had only been exposed to insects since the previous day, the 17th. According to witnesses, the victim was last seen alive two days prior, on the 15th. It seemed that the body must have been somewhere else, protected from exposure to any insects, in the interim. In the end, the murderer was caught and revealed he had killed the victim on the 15th, but kept the body in the trunk of a car until dumping it on the 17th. How Insects in the Soil Help Solve a Murder A dead body lying on the ground will release all its fluids into the soil below. As a result of this seepage, the soil chemistry changes substantially. Native soil organisms leave the area as the pH rises. A whole new community of arthropods inhabit this gruesome niche. A forensic entomologist will sample the soil below and near where the body was lying. The organisms found in the soil samples can determine whether the body decomposed at the location where it was found, or prior to being dumped there.