Effect of Part Time Work Among Student Essay

In today’s world, just as almost all individuals who are obligated to meet their own needs have to find a well-paid job, a myriad of students also fell obliged to work in order to afford their educational expenses because of their economical conditions. In this regard, there are a lot of positive or negative effects of this case in terms of gaining a sense of responsibility and academic failure. To begin with gaining a sense of responsibility, it is a well-known fact that having a job is a contributory factor in gaining a sense of responsibility. A job enables people to determine their prioritites and show respect to business ethics. Students who have a job could learn numerous useful knowledge on how to organize their time properly. Moreover, they would understand how to combat social and economical problems in their lives. Eventually, should you work and study at the same time,you need to be disciplined and self organized person. On the orher hand, academic failure can be regarded as the negative aspects of having a part time job. Ä °t is quite likely that students who are forced to work and study at the same time may not allocate sufficient amount of time to their studies. Due to this, although individuals in question show great determination to study,they may not pass their exams and they may fail in their studies. All in all, whilst gaining a sense of responsibility is the favorable aspects of having a part time job, academic failure can be regarded as the unfavorable outcomes of this. In this sense, in my opinion, positive aspects outweigh the negative aspects.

The 19th Century American Art described Naturalism as

The 19th Century American Art described Naturalism as: Life imitating nature and the artists of this period began focusing on â€Å"real life† situations.   Naturalism literature began to flourish after the civil war and after the most loved Romanticism and Victorian literature.   Naturalism focuses on the lower to middle class man in which he is a futile figure of a domineering universe of a hostile nature.   Some sort of struggling for the fittest and the strong and predestined are the only sure winner.The Ambrose Bierce story at Owl Creek Bridge is told by a third party narrator. For a simple reason that a man who is dead cannot narrate his own death?   It says nothing more of a man named Peyton Fahrquhar, a planter from a respected Alabama family; the author even distinguishes him as a gentleman which befits his physical appearance.   Despite of the man’s description, the person in the story seemed to die a futile death giving stress on the character of na turalism to which man is unimportant as quoted by the narrator below:†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"he   . . original secessionist   Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ devoted to the Southern cause. Circumstances of an imperious nature, which it is unnecessary to relate here, had . . . .army which had fought the disastrous campaigns †¦ (Bierce, 2004)Cynical, skeptical or mocking characteristics is vividly present along these lines,â€Å"To be hanged and drowned,† he thought, â€Å"that is not so bad; but I do not wish to be shot. No; .. not be shot; that is not fair.†(Bierce, 2004)The story dealt more on the agonizing death of a person but it was more descriptive than sentimental.   It is an unwanted way of dying and yet there is no reason to stop it.The entire theme below is focused on someone who has experienced a few moments of life before death and another few moments after dying.   His soul seemed to search and in a way could not even tell he is really dead. The story of the life of Peyton is a step by step narrative about the ironies of violent death, as if a man could account of his own dying which can be paraphrased:â€Å"To die of hanging at the bottom of a river! — the idea seemed to him ludicrous. He opened his eyes in the darkness †¦above him a gleam of light, but how inaccessible! He was still sinking, for the light became fainter †¦.mere glimmer.†(Bierce, 2004)â€Å"His neck ached horribly; his brain was on fire, his heart, – fluttering faintly, gave a great leap, trying to force itself out at his mouth. His whole body was –   wrenched with an insupportable anguish! â€Å"(Bierce) 2004.The two lines below were skillfully drawn by the author and I must say that he has expertly given the most significant characteristic to the story by defining life and imitating nature.   He uses the forest and trees, even the detail of a leaf and those that inhabits itincluding the morning dewdrops.   He described nature just as he des cribes a new life that is to be unfolding.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ the forest on the bank of the stream – trees, the leave ,, veining of each leaf — he saw the very insects †¦ noted the prismatic colors in all the dewdrops †¦million blades of grass. The –   gnats that danced..the eddies . . . the beating of the dragon flies' wings, the strokes – water spiders' legs, like oars which had lifted their boat — all these made audible music.†(Bierce)2004.â€Å"A fish slid along beneath his eyes and he heard the rush of its body parting the water.†(Bierce) 2004.This brief sentence above almost completed the story the author wanted to conclude, that death has come and the heavens could be so near.   As if describing that the soul came out from the eye and it moves thru the waters.   Bierce in his few words was able to describe a real life situation which is one of the most interesting characteristic of a naturalistic piecework.  Ã‚   Tha t after life naturally comes death.â€Å"Peyton Fahrquhar was dead; his body, with a broken neck, swung gently from side †¦beneath the timbers of the Owl Creek bridge.†(Bierce) 2004.Though the whole work is a literary genius, it leaves a mark of pessimism on the part of the reader. Pessimism in the sense that the character of the story was never given a chance. He was doomed simply because of a circumstance that is beyond the control of the person being told.   There was no hope but a dream or it could be real that the character’s soul transcended only to be able to look for his love ones. Even in this scene we can see that there is a big division.   There is desire to be with someone and yet the story emphasizes more on losing. The sad part of it is for an observer to have an impression that not all prayers are answered and an urgent question that need to be asked – where is God why did he allowed such fate?REFEENCES:Bierce,   2004 A. An Occurrence A t Owl Creek Bridge [Electronic Version]. Retrieved 24 September 2007 from

A market analysis of the McDonalds corporation

A market analysis of the McDonalds corporation McDonalds is a popularly known Market Leader in the Fast food Industry or better known as the ‘Burger’ Industry. Started in the year 1948, it has managed to emerge triumphant in spite of a number of companies entering the industry. The company has successfully established a popular brand image. In fact the growth of fast food has been named after the organization as ‘McDonaldization’. Marketing involves identifying what customers demand and striving towards meeting their demands. Marketing Audit involves analyzing the company’s various aspects and evaluating the company’s marketing strategy. It involves in bringing out the pitfalls in the organizations functioning. The following pages contain the analysis of McDonalds Corporation. We have researched the various facets of the organization functioning as to how well they have managed to reach customers. There has been an analysis of the industry aspects like the customers, competitors and the su ppliers. Also the Macro Environmental analysis along with the SWOT has been performed. We have analyzed the current Marketing techniques. On analyzing the current situation of the company and the market in the fast food industry we have provided some recommendations which might prove to be useful for the organization on its successful implementation. Introduction The statistics figures show that the global fast food market reached a value of $102.7 billion in 2006, growing by 4.8%. Meanwhile, analysts forecast that in 2011, the global fast food market will â€Å"have a value of $125.4 billion, an increase of 22.2% since 2006† (â€Å"Fast Food: Global Industry Guide†, n. d.). McDonald’s is the worlds leading company in the fast food industry. It has more than 30,000 restaurants in more than 100 countries serving millions people around the global. The company’s success was as a result of the policy they follow, known as the Q.S.C. Fast, Friendly Service; R estaurant Cleanliness; and a menu that provides Value). The company was first started as a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino by the two brothers Mac and Dick McDonalds in the year 1948. It was later bought by Ray Kroc, who was their franchising agent in 1961 and opened his first McDonalds in Illinois. The company’s menu initially consisted of Hamburgers, Cheeseburgers, French Fries, Sodas, Milkshakes, milk and coffee, although it has grown considerably since. The company follows a unique business model described as the â€Å"three legged stool† wherein the three legs are the owners/operators, suppliers and Company employees. It is an organization that develops, operates, franchises and services a worldwide system of restaurants that prepare, assemble, package and sell a limited menu of quickly prepared, moderately priced food. McDonalds has pioneered food quality specifications, marketing and training programs, and operational and supply systems, all of which are c onsidered the standards of the industry throughout the world. Marketing Mix Every business organization must develop an effective marketing strategy. The 7 P’s is used to continually evaluate and re evaluate business activities. The seven Ps are product, price, promotion, place, packaging, positioning, and people. The 7 P’s are used to ensure that the company is on track and achieve maximum results.

Is Whistle Blowing Ethical or not Research Paper

Is Whistle Blowing Ethical or not - Research Paper Example The morality comes into question when there is a conflict between the individual’s duty to staying loyal to the firm and the freedom to speak out against what is wrong. The dilemma is severe because of the fact that individuals/employees are legally and morally bound to show their loyalty to their employers as well as ascertain the fact that one does not, directly or indirectly, get involved in any wrongdoing (Beauchamp and Bowie). It has become a common practice to link whistle blowing to loyalty with ones employer, such that several literature surrounds topics such as â€Å"whistle blowing versus organizational loyalty† or â€Å"whistle blowing and loyalty† (Lindblom). In his book, Robert Duska offers an interesting insight- that loyalty to the firm is an impossible event. According to Duska, employees have a contractual obligation to perform their duties responsibly in return for the compensation that they get (Larmer). However, according to him, the concept o f personal responsibility to the company is void and that no loyalty issues should arise when discussing the notion of whistle blowing. According to him, one must engage in whistle blowing only for the collective good of the society (Larmer). The conflict of whistle blowing with loyalty is more intricate than suggested. ... Hence, in this context, loyalty would mean that the individual must show concern towards the potential harm and loss of reputation, goodwill, sales etc. that the organization would suffer as a result of him/her blowing the whistle. However, there is another view by Ronald Duska, which states that organizations should not be recipients of loyalty simply because only â€Å"humans† can be objects of loyalty and not the organization as an entity in itself (Lindblom). Also, according to Bok, whistle blowing almost always pertains to the personal level since it involves unveiling the wrongdoings of someone else. The whistle blower may face tremendous moral and ethical conflict when it comes to the same because of several reasons. One of the reasons is the uncertainty whether or not the act is going to result in the general welfare of the public. Furthermore, the whistle blower is faced with moral dilemma when he/she has to weigh his/her moral responsibility to protect the interests of his co-workers versus his/her responsibility to protect the interests of the public. In any case, the latter is considered more important. A final reason for the dilemma, according to Bok, is the potential threat of loss of job, social circle, reputation, or even violence that could result from blowing the whistle. On the contrary, however, whistle blowers often receive strong support and appreciation from the society since they perform a vital job. The job is indispensable because, if it weren’t for the whistle blower the truth of the moment would lay hidden from the public forever and would result in injustice. Furthermore, Bok has emphasized three main elements that lead to whistle blowing becoming a problem. First

Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Interview - Essay Example I am therefore in constant communication with the hospital’s well-wishers and donors. My job description also involves troubleshooting personnel and organizational upheavals and conflicts. I am in charge of a personnel workforce of 1320 people: nurses, doctors and the support staff. Management and control of the hospital’s budget is also under my docket. This is done in collaboration with other hospital stakeholders that include hospital donors and well-wishers and the hospital’s specialists working in the human resource and accounting departments. This kind of job also involves working in unison with my fellow health specialists heading different departments in the hospital. Ensuring the hospital operates within government regulations is a task that I should carry out as the health administrator in this hospital. It should be noted that this kind of profession requires a medical and managerial training and educational background of the highest level. I must admit that it is a demanding job that requires a lot of concentration and sacrifice. I have always dreamt of pursuing a career in human health sciences. I first pursued a dental degree in Dental Sciences and later did my Master of Science degree in administration of healthcare services. In recent times, most healthcare institutions have gripped the idea of hiring Healthcare administrators who hold masters degrees or a correlated higher academic qualification. Clinical experience is also a requirement for this job. Internships offered by medical colleges and universities help students to accumulate the necessary experience required when working in any hospital or healthcare organization(s). After completion of these entire training procedures, one has to acquire an operating license of which one has to pass his/her licensing tests. Obtaini ng a master’s degree and gaining the required clinical experience does not signify the end of pursuing education in healthcare matters. It

Walmart strategy in China Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Walmart strategy in China - Research Paper Example These include cost controls, aiming at neglected niche, employees, suppliers, and distribution system among others (St-Maurice, Claudia, and Hsinhsin, 2008). In reference to Mr. Chan an economist in China, a greater number of businesses emphasis on fresh foods selection, thus visit a Walmart at most twice a day. He also argues that an upscale retailer in the country contrasts with the budget conscious reflection, thus developing at an exceptionally high rate. This is the strategy behind its success in USA (St-Maurice, Claudia, and Hsinhsin, 2008). On the other hand, Caffefour refers to international hyper chains located in Courcouronnes. This is in France. They are the largest hypermarkets in the world. The structure of these stores favors areas with high population than Walmart markets. This is an evident that China will suit the Carrefour strategy. In reference to the SWOT analysis, factors favoring the prosperity of Caffefour companies are more than those favoring Walmart. In reference to China’s politics, there is a sustainable environment, meaning that threats are minimal. However, the two strategies have different strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities. China being the nation with the highest population favors hypermarket as consumers will get attendance under one roof (St-Maurice, Claudia, and Hsinhsin,

Art and Materiality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Art and Materiality - Essay Example However, some scholars and critiques of art settle on the 1970s as the cut-off period for the definition of the beginning of contemporary art. Contemporary art vividly integrates life because of its formalization of novel real life practices through artistry. It is widely admissible that contemporary artwork appreciates life practices by the conveyance of diverse notions that are inherent in most artworks. There are distinction between things and objects as applied in artworks but none of them solely dominates the materiality of art. Things are expressions of human relations to the world while objects express the extent of performance of the relationship expressed in an artwork. Objects, as used in art, best perform the role of an intermediary and a catalyst that communicate the assertion of the artist. In as much as different artist choose one of the two forms of materiality, objects or things, they may change from one to another. Art criticism is the comprehensive judgment of artwo rks based on diverse aspects. The vast dominance of a variety of art renders art criticism as one of the most interesting themes in exploring art and materiality. The criticism explores diverse facts about art including their qualitative judgments and determining whether artworks are objects or things. It allows the evaluation of art based on qualitative methods and an understanding of the quality of the artworks that determines the artists’ level of success. The diverse materiality aspects of visual arts addresses in art criticism include its conservation and the decorative value. The argument as to whether art is an expression that uses objects or things, however, may vary extensively. Artworks are a means of communicating ideas and thoughts of the artists. In some instances, it is to create social change and political transitions in another. Other artists, through their artworks, intend to explore the theme of social diversity among communities. Some artworks also inspire and empower historical issues through their cultural values. The role of the artwork dictates the consideration of art as an object or things. Cultural expressions, as a role of artwork would be achievable, best, by the use of objects that are representative of the culture depicted. Although the materiality of things can show value when used to express culture, artists prefer objects to things. In contemporary art, artists appreciate the existence of materiality as an important reason for their effort to explore nature and other aspects of life, in totality, through creativity. Contemporary art serves as the factor that combines human imagination to reality. The artworks of Jean Tinguely, a Swiss, attracted plausible interest in the 20th century. The exemplary manifestation of decline of modern industries and of species extinction of species remains an appreciation of things that exist in world as well as objects. The kinetic artwork that Tinguely displayed concentrated on the theme of destruction. He created artwork that displayed mechanical structures and dominated by objects that are part of human’s daily interactions. Most of his artworks experienced the predominating of the consequences of malfunctioning of objects. Chaos I is one of the most remarkable and historic arts by Tinguely. Damien Hirst’s shark forms one of the greatest artworks that attract massive numbers in most museums, to date. The controversial artwork by Hirst is unquestionably an impression of thoughts. This renders

Letter to a friend about what i learned in this class Assignment

Letter to a friend about what i learned in this class - Assignment Example I came to understand that the Federal Reserve Board and these bakers colluded so as to flood the market through the issuance of easy loans that gave those returns but in the end plunged us and the world into the biggest financial crisis using technology to fuel their sadistic ambitions. This view Uncle, is shared across the board, as in the documentary, Martin Wolf, Chief Commentator of the Financial Times says that, â€Å"I think this was, in fact, in retrospect, a great big national —and not just national, global —Ponzi scheme.† (The Inside Job, Part II) The Ponzi scheme caused the loss of jobs of many Americans and lost the homes of innocent owners who were taken advantage of by these bigwig executives and financial experts who walked away unscathed from this calamity. This is the reason why Americans were never informed of these trends in the economy until the crisis actually happened (Dean, 24). The greed and corruption thrived since there exists no real relation between the state and the people and the free America that we know is nothing but an ideal. In reality, the big corporates do not care for us. The Federal Reserve in conjunction with the big banks like Goldman Sachs among others played a critically destructive role using the internet and online platforms to sign up throngs of ‘lucky’ bankers who never had the potential to repay them (Dean, 23). Although the deregulation did go far, the bank risk analysts also failed to voice their concerns and in essence also contributed to the crisis (The Inside Job, Part I). The use of the internet was extensive as these all-knowing executives invested in internet companies they knew would eventually fail just as the investigation by Eliot Spitzer revealed. Readings form the book helped me to conceptualize the perspective that through technology, just as David Harvey in his

What kind of successful interventions for obesity prevention in school Research Paper

What kind of successful interventions for obesity prevention in school from 10 to 12 grades have been conducted in the United State - Research Paper Example Intervention programs aimed at obesity prevention for children and adolescents should be a national priority in order to have a healthy nation in future. There is considerable increase in health risk for children and adolescent who are obese or overweight as they are in danger of suffering from diseases such as, hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes, asthma and hypertension (Reilly et al., 2003). When children and adolescents with both type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes are compared, youth suffering from the later face increased health complications such as nephropathy and cardiovascular disease associated with diabetes (Eppens et al., 2006). Obesity also results in behavioral and mental issues for the affected children with studies indicating adolescents also experience psychological consequences such including low self-esteem and depression (Reilly et al., 2003). Obesity for children in 1st to 12 grades is a problem that is widespread as it cuts across all social, economic and racial classes. Based on the available data, obesity affects even children from the minority groups that include Native Americans, African-Americans as well as Hispanics in addition to low-income groups. According to Ogden, Carroll, Kit and Flegal (2012), the prevalence of obesity for children from African American (24 percent) and Hispanic backgrounds (21 percent) is higher compared to those from white ethnic background (14 percent). The problem of childhood obesity has led to concerted efforts by stakeholders in education and other welfare organizations to identify the childhood obesity causal factors, the consequence on overall wellbeing of the children as well as the necessary mechanisms to arrest the situation. The consequence of increased interest into the problem of obesity in children and adolescents attending 1st to 12 grades has led to the identification of several contributing factors that have been blamed for

What effect did Hollywood's 'Golden Era' and the Studio System have on Dissertation

What effect did Hollywood's 'Golden Era' and the Studio System have on Film Production today - Dissertation Example ‘Motion pictures evolved from stage presentations when portable movie cameras were invented. â€Å"Magic Lantern† shows were popular in the late 19th century, but they required an artist to design and perform a show. The show itself could not be duplicated, merely moved to another venue. Thomas Edison invented the Kinetoscope, a box with a hand crank with which to run film over a lamp, similar to a â€Å"peep show†. Its limitations were obvious; the design limited the audience to one viewer. Louis Lemià ¨re improved on the Edison technology with a hand held motion picture camera which could feed a film through a claw device. Once the film was shot and developed, the camera acted as a projector, and in conjunction with the magic lantern, large audiences could view the film together.’ (Sklar, 1993, p.22-5) ‘At first, films served to bring distant places or recorded acts to vaudeville and burlesque shows. These films were brief, often only a minute or t wo. Travelogues and news dominated early film. At the same time projected movies developed, mass production newspapers became popular. In many ways, early film competed against newspapers and only supplemented stage shows.Motion pictures’ advantages included realism, global appeal, reproducibility, visual reports and propaganda value.’ (Sklar, 1993, p.26-7) ‘The urban environment of the early 20th century consisted of immigrants and a faster paced lifestyle compared to the farm. Industrialization sped life up a bit. A two minute news film could be viewed at a commuter train station, and the viewer did not need to know the language since the films were silent or accompanied by a musical score.’ (Sklar, 1993, p.28) ‘In the beginning of the film industry, the artistry of camera work was as much the spectacle as the scene itself, and time did not a flow naturally. Modern films move a story forward temporally while the first films were more analogous to i nstant replays, showing the action from differing angles.’ (Sklar, 1993, p.33) ‘The Brighton School of Filmmakers, a British group, experimented with and developed camera angles, moving camera shots, close-ups and point-of-view shots. This innovative technology allowed films to tell more compelling stories, and â€Å"modern† cinema was born. ‘(Sklar, 1993, p.37) ‘When films told stories, they competed with live stage, vaudeville and burlesque. Rather than embrace this innovation, vaudeville and burlesque rejected the new technology and films moved to permanent movie houses, theaters known as nickelodeons.’ (Sklar, 1993, p.47) Now entertainment and news were combined to compete in the urban market. The very early film industry was confused. Harold Lloyd wrote, directed, produced and starred in his own productions. Mack Senate produced and directed his films, but often wrote them as the cameras were rolling, an advantage in silent films. Howard H ughes bought the RKO studios, but kept his office at Goldwyn’s. The Golden Age of Hollywood served to organize and industrialize film making. In the Henry Ford image of mass production, producers and directors were meant to turn out volume. As movie houses began to win the competition with stage performances, and innovation such as talkies emerged, many old vaudeville performers entered the film industry as a more profitable means of entertaining. ‘Notably the Marx Brothers and other ensemble casts became movie stars. Irving Thalberg of MGM studios market researched his audience reactions by sending the Marx Brothers on the road to perform their musical

Municipal Solid wastes at National level Essay Example for Free

Municipal Solid wastes at National level Essay India is one of the largest countries in the world whose multifaceted socio-economic progress occurred in the last 50 years since its independence in 1947 (Gupta, et. al. , 1998). Indian population is second largest in the world with 856 million in 1991 (Gupta, et. al. , 1998) and 1,027 million in 2001(COI, 2001). The country has an average annual growth rate of 1. 3% (Gupta, et. al. , 1998). The growth of the nation is shown by its rapid industrial and economic growth both in the public and private sectors. This has contributed to the changing of the general lifestyle of its people. Soon enough, they have begun to espouse an urban lifestyle (Jha et. al. , 2007). This drastic change in the lifestyle of the people of India triggered an increase in the production and consumption of all sorts of products. It further spawned additional economic activities – new or innovated products and services – that led to an overall great rise in the volume of wastes generated by the city (Sharholy et. al. , 2007; Jhaet. al. , 2007). Even the packaging of products has undergone an evolution. After all, these are all natural consequences of the city’s growth. Indeed the city has grown both in size and population. The number of territorial divisions has increased from 30 in 1919 to 155. The population has similarly increased from 5 lakhs in 1921 to approximately 42 lakhs. The increase in the city’s area is from 27. 6 sq. miles in 1921 to 174 sq. kms. (COC website) Several studies in the past (Bhoyar, et. al. , 1996; Esakku et. al. , 2007; Rathi, 2006) reveal that the composition of MSW in Indian cities have recorded higher percentages of earth and inert materials (35-52%), varying degradable matter (35-84%) and lowest recyclable material (10-20%) (Jha et. al. , 2007) and there has been a gradual increase in total MSW over the past several years in Chennai (COC, 2004). The increasing amounts of MSW have been causing problems that governmental agencies have been attempting to solve. The extent of the problem, which covers threats to the health and welfare of the people and the environment, just seemed to keep growing and there were no conclusive solutions in sight (Srinivas, 1998). With environmental concerns on top of the government’s agenda, the key area which needs an extensive importance at present is the MSW Management (MSWM). The system of garbage disposal and management poses a great challenge to the municipalities and the magnitude of which is not felt much, involves heavy cost, but derives only less concentration (Bhide and Sundersan, 1983). Chennai in past 20 years has shown increasing growth in population (Table 5; Figure 31), also there is substantialgrowth in industrial sector resulting in increased quantities of waste generated in the last 12 years (Table 1) (COC, 2004). MSW in Chennai, like in most other Indian cities is collected and dumped at open landfills. Ecologists and environmentalists around the world term this improper dumping technique, and argue that such open dumping of garbage poses serious health hazards and also disturbs environment leading to ecological imbalance, habitat modification and deterioration of species (Kansalet. al. , 1998; Sharholy et. , al, 2007). A study by Das et. al. (1998) show that about 90% of the wastes generated is disposed of by way of open dumping in landfills and such practice causes serious environmental and human health hazard. The quality of land, water and air also get deteriorated because of dumping at open landfills. They in turn influence an increase in leacheate percolation of environmental pollutants from garbage into naive environment, polluting the wetland and groundwater of the adjacent areas (Sharholy et. al. , 2007). Chennai Wards and Zones Chennai is divided into wards and several wards are grouped together as zones. There are totally 155 wards (Table 2, Figure 2) and 10 zones namely Tondiarpet (Zone I), Basin Bridge (Zone II), Pulianthope (Zone III), Ayanavaram (Zone IV), Kilpauk (Zone V), Ice House (Zone VI), Nungambakkam (Zone VII), Kodambakkam (Zone VIII), Saidapet (Zone IX), Adyar (Zone X) (Figure 3). Zone V (Kilpauk) is the largest zone with an area of 25. 62 sq. km and a population of 542,132 and Zone VI (Ice House) is the smallest zone with an area of 8. 24 sq. km and a population of 341,805 (Table 3) OK. Why does this matter? How does this relate to your overall question? Should this be in your introduction? MSW in Chennai Chennai is under enormous stress for a controlled MSWM and this is predominantly due to uncontrolled urbanization (Lakshumi et. al. ,2006). MSW handling and disposal in Chennai is jointly performed by Corporation of Chennai and Neel Metal Fanalca Environmental Management Private Limited (Figure 3), private-public participation. This is the second time Corporation of Chennai has joined hands with a private concern to collect and dispose MSW in Chennai (COC, 2004). Expand, why the second? What happened during the first? Earlier CES Onxy, a private MSW collection and disposal industry, handled disposal of solid wastes in three zones (zone VI, zone VIII, and zone X) in Chennai, where they cleared approximately 1000 tons/day of MSW between year 2000 and 2007 (COC, 2004). Onyx charged Rs. 1,212/ton (~$30 USD) of garbage cleared. After the contract period with Onyx, Corporation of Chennai called for fresh bid for tender towards solid waste management for the three zones; Kodambakkam (zone VIII), Adyar (zone X), and Ice House (zone VI). The Corporation has also planned to privatize fourth zone namely Pulianthope (zone III) (The Hindu, 2007). OK Chennai shows high quantities of organic wastes among the MSW collected everyday, primarily vegetable and fruit wastes collected from areas in-and-around the marketplace (Ramakrishnan, 2005) and in most other part of Chennai paper predominates MSW (Jhaet. al. , 2007). But with increasing consumerism, the amount of wastes produced has also been increasing and if this trend continues then the generation of waste would soon outnumber the rapid increasing population. Moreover, as the dumping sites and landfills are also nearly filling up, Corporation of Chennai is on the look for alternate dumpsites and effective MSWM techniques like recycling of wastes (Jha et. al. , 2007). Composition and Sources of MSW Reports from Corporation of Chennai show that organic wastes (food wastes, green wastes, timber) are of greater quantity among the MSW composition than other wastes (Table 4a). Also the main source of MSW waste is generated by the residential (Table 4b) (COC, 2004). Dumping grounds in Chennai Chennai has two open dumping grounds namely Kodungaiyur, which is the north Chennai and Perungudi in South Chennai (Figure 5). 1. Kodungaiyur dumping ground Kodungaiyur dumping ground is located within the city limits (Figure 5, 6 7). It is rectangular and has a total area of 350 acres, where 65 acres is owned by Corporation of Chennai while 285 acres is owned by Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (CMWSSB). The soil type is clayey alluvial flatland. The dumpsite came to operational in 1980. The daily waste disposed from zone I-V at this site was 1600 to 1800 tons. The maximum life expectancy of Kodungaiyur dumping ground is until 2010 (COC, 2004; Jha et. al. , 2007) 2. Perungudi dumping ground Perungudi dumpsite is located outside City limits in South Chennai (Figure 5, 8 9). Perungudi dumpsite is also rectangular with a total area of 600 acres owned by CMWSSB. The dumpsite area is a wastewater disposal marshy land made of silty-clay alluvial soil. Perungudi dumpsite came to operational 7 years after Kodungaiyur dumping ground became operational and has a life expectancy until 2010. About 1500 to 1800 tons of garbage from zone VI-X is dumped here (COC, 2004; Jha et. al. , 2007). MSW Collection Chennai Municipality (Figure 11A) and Neel Metal Fanalca (Figure 11B) employ sanitary workers or sweepers who are either permanent staff or daily-paid temporary workers (Figure 10) who sweep and remove solid waste, like paper, plastics, organic debris, construction wastes etc every day. They sweep about every 50 meters of the roadside before they gather solid wastes on the adjacent roadside. Sanitary workers from Corporation of Chennai or private organizations engage in door-to-door domestic collection (Figure 12) of segregated and/or non-segregated solid wastes (both biodegradable/non-biodegradable and recyclable/non-recyclable) from residents, streets, roadsides and arterial roads in rotomould bins (Figure 13) and tricycles (Figure 12). The solid wastes thus collected in wheel barrows or tricycles are carried to the nearest collection point or collection depots (Sharholy et. al. , 2007). The MSW collection process includes either primary collection and/or the secondary collection. Primary collection of segregated and/or non-segregated wastes involves the transportation of wastes from the collection point to the nearest transfer station (Figure 14 15) or NGO-run recycling units through Light Motor Vehicle (LMVs) or compactors and this technique involves manpower completely in the collection process (Sharholy et. al. , 2007). Whereas in the secondary collection process each MSW collection worker is assigned with work schedules and work areas (COC, 2004) who transfer the accumulated garbage from collection points by way of compactors and tippers, and ferried to the disposal site where they are dumped (Sharholy et. al. , 2007). In many parts of Chennai, a small portion of the waste generated everyday lie around the garbage bins without being collected (Figure 28) and the collected portion is taken for disposal. The efficiency of collection of solid waste can be equated to the amount of garbage collected from the streets to the disposal sites divided by the total volume of MSW generated during that period. Studies made reveal that the two main aspects that contribute to MSW collection efficiency are manpower and transportation facilities (Sharholy et. al. , 2008). Segregation REWORD On an average, the city generates around 3,200 tons of garbage and 500 metric tons of building debris daily, of which recyclable and biodegradable waste would be approximately 40-45% and 40-45% of building debris and the rest non-biodegradable MSW (Sharholy et. al. , 2007; COC, 2004). If this 40-45% of recyclable and biodegradable wastes is removed, the life expectancy of the landfill would substantially increase and this is possible only with source segregation. Source segregation of MSW in Chennai has been a quest for Corporation of Chennai (Malarvizhi, 2007). Although they made efforts in few areas, as part of a pilot study, to improve awareness and segregate wastes at source (Figure 16), yet source segregation technique in Chennai is far to reach common public (Malarvizhi, 2007). On the contrary, few NGOs are also participating in source segregation awareness program and actively helping Corporation of Chennai in door-to-door source segregation programs (Malarvizhi, 2007). Some residents segregate their wastes into dry and wet wastes. Few others also dump the organic wastes in small pits where organic waste get decomposed, converted to compost and used as fertilizers (Rathi, 2006). Also to add, rag pickers play an active role in segregation of wastes, where they segregate wastes into paper, plastic, wood and metals before these are sold in recycling market for money (Figure 17) (Rathi, 2006).

Dramatic and relevant to a modern audience Essay Example for Free

Dramatic and relevant to a modern audience Essay Lots of the characters under go personal development: for example Reverend Hale, who at first is all to eager to shout witch but in the end is very disbelieving. My personal belief is that the events are a testament of how people shouldnt live in a social structure that is overly tight. A crucible is a metal container in which metals are melted to extract their pure element from the impurities. This can easily be linked to the play: first witches supposedly boil potions in cauldrons and a synonym for cauldron is crucible. Secondly, it has a metaphorical meaning: the society of Salem is being heated and stirred in an attempt to remove the impurities and leave only the pure members of the society. An artificial Noahs Ark, as it were, however this plan backfires some. Act 1 mainly revolves around Abigail and the girls being caught dancing in the woods. The drinking of blood is supposedly a charm to kill Elizabeth Proctor. Abigail wants to be with Proctor after Elizabeth kicked her out for having an affair with Proctor: I know that you clutched my back out side your house and sweated like a stallion when ever I come near, or did I dream that? It is she put me out, you cannot pretend it were you. I saw your face when she put me out. You loved me then and you do now! Abigail Proctor is fighting an internal conflict; we know that on one side he wants to be with Abigail because: [Looking at Abigail now, the faintest suggestion of a knowing smile on his face] Stage direction But we also know that he feels very guilty about Elizabeth: I mean to please you Elizabeth Proctor However, he does tell Abigail that he wants nothing more to do with her: Abby, I may have thought of you softly from time to time. But I will cut off my hand before I reach for you again. Wipe it out of mind. We never touched Abby. Proctor All the time this encounter has been in occurrence, sexual tension is building in the audience. They are also learning about Proctors and anti-hero characteristics. We learn that his name is not entirely white. He is not perfect, and the same applies to most of the characters, they all have good and bad points. I think there are two important points here. One is that Abigail is trying to seduce Proctor with seductive language, and two: Betty is only pretending to be inert. She would have heard all of this, and that is most likely the reason behind her getting up and trying to jump out of the window. Also in Act 1 Abigail threatens marry Warren, Betty and the other girls against telling anyone anything: Let any of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word, about the other things and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you and you know I can do it I can make you wish you had never seen the sun go down Abigail It is here that we learn just how aggressive and manipulative that Abigail really is. She was trying to manipulate Proctor and now she is being extremely aggressive and even explicit towards the girls. We can tell that this is a frantic and tense moment on stage by the over average use of exclamation marks and use of short sentences. We can also see physical violence from Abigail as she violently shakes Betty around. Visually this would be interesting for the audience, creating both anger and tension. There is contrast in the loud violence of this moment to the quiet seduction from Abigail before. Act 2 contrasts from the end of Act 1, in the fact that it is a calm and peaceful scene, over the loud fear-driven hysteria of the end of Act 1. Proctor comes home from seeding his farm late at night, and he sits down to eat, with Elizabeth. From the general feel of the scene we can gather that the common room of Proctors house is cold, empty and unwelcoming. This parallels with the relationship between John and Elizabeth. Theres is a great amount of tension between the pair, and they idly make chit-chat at the table, as they feel they need to: Proctor: Pray now for a good summer. Elizabeth: Aye It should be noted that it is Proctor who is trying to make conversation; Elizabeth is spoiling his attempts with one-word answers. Proctor is feeling frustrated because Elizabeth is not acknowledging that Proctor is trying his hardest to repair the relationship. He is forever claiming his desire to please Elizabeth: I mean to please you Elizabeth. Proctor I believe that the audience would to be getting frustrated with Elizabeth not forgiving him. The tension in the audience would also rise, due to the complete lack of any sexual tension. Arthur Millers The Crucible raised issues that were as relevant in the 1950s as they were today. The idea of conformity will always exist. People who define this ideologies and beliefs by which groups of people live will always exist. As will accusations made towards one group from another group, to solve their problem, or help their cause. Arthur Millers play took on some very strong issues, that are still relevant to date, it is one that cannot be ignored because of Millers ability to touch issues and themes that have plagued mankind all through history, and will continue to do so in the future.

Rogier van der Weyden Biography

Rogier van der Weyden Biography Rogier van der Weyden, one of the most well-known and influential Netherlandish painters of the fifteenth century, was born in the city of Tournai in Belgium in about 1400. A son of a cutler, after completing his apprenticeship with Robert Campin, he moved to Brussels where he was made the official painter to the city. He also undertook important commissions for the greatest members of the Burgundian court, including the famous Duke Philip the Good. His career was extremely successful. He quickly established a prosperous workshop and an international reputation. Van der Weydens powerful religious paintings reflect an intense personal belief; his portraits are often characterised by a tender, reflective godliness. His expressive, naturalistic style was widely imitated, and set the pattern for Netherlandish painting and had a profound effect on Europe as a whole. Brussels Official Painter About 1427 Rogier van der Weyden was apprenticed to Robert Campin, then a leading painter of Tournai. Because the age of twenty six would have been rather late for doing that, some scholars argue that the painter probably only formally registered when he saw the possibility of establishing himself as an independent master. In his article on van der Weyden for example, A.J. Wauters points out that no text now remains, by which accuracy of the statement that Rogier began his apprenticeship in 1427, as made by the copyist of the register of painters of Tournai, called Recuiel de St. Luc, can be tested. For him the date seems improbable as Rogier was then already a husband of Elisabeth Goffaert and the father of a son named Corneille. It is almost certain for the author, that the copyist must have made a mistake, perhaps writing 1427 instead 1417. And, as early as 17th of November 1426, on one of Rogiers visits to Tournai, the Magistrate offered him the wine of honour, in recognition of the gleam which he castes on his town. His career had opened already then, under the greatest patronage, says Wauters. In French-speaking Tournai, Rogier was known as de la Pasture. The name was translated to Van der Weyden when he moved to Flemish Brussels. Before 1435, he settled there and was appointed official painter to the city. The new title led to official commissions such as the four panels on the theme of justice painted for the court room of the Town Hall. They illustrated the justice of Trajan and Herkinbald, a legendary Duke of Brabant, and were intended as a permanent reminder to the judges of their well-known family. This vast project must have taken several years to complete. The first panel bears the date 1439, and it is assumed that the others were finished in the 1440s. Rogier may have worked as a sculptor before he became a painter. As a rule, painters in those days were familiar with sculpture. Not only did they polychrome statuary, but one of the challenges to the art of painting was to create the illusion of sculpture, especially on the outsides of the shutters of an altarpiece. Rogiers father is said to have been a sculptor, and Robert Campin is mentioned as both, painter and sculptor. The artist was involved in various works for the city, including designs for decorative schemes and sculptures. It seems that Van der Weyden did not have to travel in search for employment, as we know of only one journey: in 1450 he went to Italy, visited Rome and Ferrara (the portrait of Lionello dEste dates from this time, the altar panels at Frankfort and Florence are likely of the same period). The Major Commissions His employment as town painter did not stop van der Weyden accepting other commissions. Rogier did a great deal of portrait paintings, particularly because after Jan Van Eycks death he was the most renowned painter in the Netherlands. In his time, the court resided mainly in Brussels, where it claimed his services, and the demand for portraits of nobility gradually grew. Brussels was a favourite residence of the Burgundian duke, Philip the Good, for whom Rogier worked, although he was never made an official court painter like Jan van Eyck. It was, however, van der Weyden who produced the most popular portraits of Philip and his son Charles the Bold. The painter attempted to create an ideal image of the Duke. That was exactly what the contemporaries wanted, so his portraiture made van der Weyden very successful and popular. He was sought after by the grandest nobleman and bourgeoisie, who wanted him to record their faces for posterity. Members of the Burgundian court, such as Philips illegitimate son Antony, also turned to him for portraits, often wanting their own images eternalized in adoration of the divine in a diptych format. Commissions for more public works, especially large altarpieces, also came van der Weydens way. An example is the great Last Judgment altarpiece ordered by the fabulously wealthy Burgundian chancellor, Nicholas Rolin and his very religious third wife, Guigonne de Salins. The work was commissioned for Rolins hospital in the Hotel-Dieu in Beaune, where it still hangs. Constructing of the hospital was accepted by Pope Eugenius IV in 1441. The dedication of hospital was to St. Anthony, who is shown in the shutter of the picture (the dedication was changed by Pope Nicolas V to St. John the Baptist, who is prominent in the interior scene of the Last Judgment ). The work began in 1443. The polyptych is the artists largest work, made of fifteen panels of different sizes. It was placed in the end of the nave, behind the altar, in a chapel separated from the nave by a wooden partition, through which patients could fallow the mass from their hospital beds. It was also the tradition to open the wings of the polyptych on Sundays and feast days. Jean Chevrot, the Bishop of Turnai, had Van der Weyden paint the triptych of the Seven Sacraments, which are: Baptism, Communion, Confirmation, Confession, Extreme Unction, Holy Orders and Matrimony. The masterpiece is a good example of a big appeal the Christian sacraments had in early Netherlandish painting. The acts are presented around the central Crucifixion scene. The importance of the central panel is emphasised by enlarged figures. The figures of St. John and Mary overcame with grief are characteristic feature in Rogiers art. The magnificent Descent from the Cross was commissioned by the Louvain Archers Guild. As an altarpiece it was intended for a chapel in Louvain, but fell into Spanish hands in the sixteenth century. Today, it is on display in the Prado in Madrid. Christs pale body is being taken down from the cross by Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus. The corpse is almost immaculate and shiny apart from his bloody wounds. The crown of thorns hurt his forehead; a Roman soldier stubbed his midriff with his spear; here are the holes in Jesus hands and feet. This is the central scene of the picture. The corps forms a bow with the upper arm of his mother Mary Magdalene. Her immense sorrow causes her to collapse. In her fall, her body takes on the same shape as her sons, implying that her co-suffering. Susie Nash In Northern Renaissance Art points out, that apart from underlining the Virgins co-passion, Jesus and her poses are also brilliantly designed to refer to the patrons of the work, since both evoke the shape of a crossbow. Thus while the actual crossbows in the image are tiny, hanging from the tracery in the corners, the poses of Christ and the Virgin stamp the guilds identity on this work in an unmissable way. Each figure in the painting seems to be in the precise place. The sense of movement is limited on every side. Caught in sculptural form, grief and sorrow have nowhere to go remarks Max Frielà ¤nder. Despite the busy narrative and all the figures taking part, Van der Weyden managed to build a convincing and intimate atmosphere, without giving a viewer a sense of crowdedness. The picture combines telling details with dramatic spatial density and unstable rhythm. Like Jan van Eyck, Rogier had the rare ability to combine grandeur of forma and delicacy of detail. The figures are almost life-size and their torment is expressed so passionately that it overwhelms the viewer completely. Rogier van der Weyden often found an inspiration in the genius of Jan van Eyck. Madonna with St. Luke is an example of the influence van Eycks Rolin Madonna had on Rogier. As the town painter of Brussels he must have know and adored this masterpiece, but at the same time he departed from van Eyck with new motifs and ideas, which were later used in his own workshop. Typical of the art of van Eyck is the striking atmospheric effect of chiaroscuro. Rogier took over the external elements of the setting, the hall with the three apertures opening on the garden completed by a wall, the two figures with their backs to the spectator, and the view of both banks of the river. To the younger master the architectural solutions of the elder artist seemed, above all other things, to be worth imitating. Van der Weydens Madonna, as a completely independent representation of this subject, established a new convention. Rogiers saint Luke is not himself painting the Mother of God, like in the earlier pictures, but recording the silverpoint sketch. In Rogiers works is was the content the mattered the most. In order to make the importance of the religious meaning stronger, he returned to the dominance of line (the contour was the main tool of expression in fourteenth century art). His figures and surrounding them architecture are always clearly and expressively outl ined. The monumental Escorial Crucifixion is the largest single panel by the artist. Rogier van der Weyden presented it himself to the Carthusian monastery of Scheut near Brussels in the en of his life, after his eldest son Corneille entered the Carthusian monastery. The monks sold the painting in 1555 to Philip II of Spain. The King placed the painting in the Escorial, where, in the late seventeenth century, it was badly damaged in a fire, which, along with following restorations, left the masterpiece in a very bad state of preservation. The three figures seem very isolated. The figure of Saint John and Saint Mary represent two corresponding images of sorrow. This and their earnest faces make the narrative of the picture hard to read. Unlike his Descent from the Cross, this scene is placed in a stone niche, not in an altar shrine. The artists painted the figures of Virgin Mary and Saint John where we would rather expect sculpture, which reminds us of the cut in stone, monumental Crucifixion groups.We could still see them today in some churches. The stone-coloured garments, with definite, harsh folds, emphasize the sculptural quality of the picture and may also suggest the white habits of the Carthusian monks. The sculptures were often placed against real or painted fabrics. Rogier used a bright red cloth of honour, which, contrasting with the delicate tones of the panel, emphasises the overall emotional effect of the figures and presents them as saints. Van der Weyden lived in prosperity since arriving in Brussels, and later, as a successful painter in great demand, managed to increase his fortune greatly over the thirty years of his career. No wonder than that he could afford the donation of his huge Crucifixion to the monastery in Scheut, which must have meant a considerable devotion of time and money. Rogier had also enough funds for a number of other gifts to churches in Brussels, and donations to the destitute. Van der Weyden died in 1464 and was buried in the cathedral of Brussels, Saint Gudule. The artists genius was honoured with a requiem service. Van der Weydens son, his grandson, and his great-grandson, all became painters, but none of them shared his success. Conclusion Rogiers influence and fame reached far and wide from Brussels, all the way to Germany, Italy and Spain. In the studios of the Netherlands it ruled pictorial invention and methods of work throughout the second half of the century. Van der Weyden run a large workshop where copies were being made to his design. The students later repeated Rogiers compositional ideas, with more or less success. In van der Weydens time there was no simple divide between ecclesiastical and secular patronage. The bishops and heads of religious houses often came from the same noble families as the courtiers. All the personages who have been identified as donors of altarpiece of Rogiers hand (Pieter Bladelin, Nicolas Rolin, Jean de Chevrot, the Bishop of Tournai) were eminent men who had grown great in the favour of the court. His art was well suited to express the sombre splendour of secular as well as religious ceremonial, and it appealed especially to the dignitaries of the church. The position Van der Weyden had achieved through his art could be illustrated by his association with the highest levels of society. He belonged to the prestigious confraternity of the Holy Cross in the church of St-Jacques-sur-Coudenberg and prospered sufficiently to make not only investments in Tournai stock but also, as I have already mentioned, he was able to present religious foundations with gifts, particularly to the Carterhouses of Scheut and Herinnes where his son was a monk. However, the access to one of the greatest painters of the age was not restricted to dignitaries of church and state. Van der Weydens service was available to all who could afford it. Corporate commissions, such as that of the Louvain Archers Guild for the Descent from the Cross, could involve lower-ranking members of society in the commissioning the work of art. The Descent from the Cross is probably Rogier van der Weydens most impressive work. According to Davies, this picture alone makes it easy to credit that Rogier was the dominating painter of the north in the fifteenth century: A sentiment of pity, so much then in peoples minds, clear presentation of forms easily recognised; strong and sincere piety; spirituality without strangeness; technical mastery. The Descent from the Cross made a profound impression on his contemporaries, as testified by many copies and copies and imitations, and it almost certainly established Rogiers fame. Susie Nash adds: The originality of these figu res, and the beauty of their shapes were so powerful that artists repeated them throughout Europe for a hundred of years: this is arguably the most influential painting of the fifteenth century. In Early Netherlandish Art Max Frielà ¤nder talks about two cogent reasons why Rogier van der Weyden became the most influential painter of the fifteenth century outside Italy: firstly, his retrospective, completely non-revolutionary art was in harmony with the traditional tendencies still existing everywhere, and secondly, the essential character of his style proclaimed itself, not, as in the works in van Eyck, in the execution, but in the design, for which reason it was easier to learn and led to a more or less satisfactory result, even if the pupil was incapable of rising to the height of master ship. Even a retrospective artist is, however, up to a certain point, limited to the artistic tendencies of his own time. Van der Weyden was often obedient to the stylistic demands of the new naturalism. He had to struggle to achieve a certain lifelikeness of effect, which in his works, is not an essential factor as it is in the works of Robert Campin and van Eyck. This is why fifteenth c entury painters outside the Netherlands, especially the Germans Spaniards, and French, became familiar with the new Flemish realism through the works of the most naturalistic of all old Netherlandish masters. Rogiers influence goes into breadth. His contribution consists of ideas, types, themes, joy and the sound of music on the one hand, dramatic tension and moral grandeur on the other. Bibiography Ludwig Baldass, Jan van Eyck, Phaidon Publishers Inc., New York, 1952 Jan Bialostocki, Sztuka cenniejsza niz zloto, Tom 1., Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa 1991; Adam Bochnak, Historia Sztuki Nowozytnej, Tom 1., Panstwowe Wydawnictow Naukowe, Warszawa Krakow 1985; Davies M., Netherlandish Primitives: Rogier van der Weyden and Robert Campin, The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs, Vol. 71, No. 141 (Sep., 1937), pp. 140-145, Valentin Denis, All the Paintings of Jan Van Eyck, Vol. IV in the Complete Library of World Art, Oldbourne Press, London 1961; Brian Fallon, Van Eyck, Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review, Vol. 71. No. 284 (Winter 1982), pp. 360-377; Max Friedlà ¤nder, Early Netherlandish Painting, Vol. I, The Van Eycks Petrus Christus, A.W. Sijthoff, Leyden 1967; Max Friedlà ¤nder, Early Netherlandish Painting, From Van Eyck to Bruegel, Phaidon Press Ltd., London 1956; Davies M., Rogier van der Weyden. An essay with a critical catalogue of paintings assigned to him and to Robert Campin, Phaidon Press Ltd., London 1972; Susie Nash, Northern Renaissance Art, Oxford University Press, 2008 Wauters A.J., Rogier van der Weyden I, The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs, Vol. 22, No. 116 (Nov., 1912), pp. 75-82; http://hoocher.com/Rogier_van_der_Weyden/Rogier_van_der_Weyden.htm http://www.nationalgellery.org.uk http://artbible.info http://www.wga.hu

Abraham Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation Essay -- ending slave

On January 1, 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation was delivered by Abraham Lincoln. This bold and progressive move by the President declared that "all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free" (The Library of Congress, 2014). While Lincoln now harbors the fame for ending slavery, his proclamation initially only ended slavery in those states that attempted to separate from the union. The proclamation authorized the recruitment of former slaves into the Union Armies and promoted the eventual creation of a Union without slavery. It was this strategic use of the legal system that allowed Lincoln to manipulate the Border States between the North and South while molding the characteristics of the Civil War. Still, after the war was ended the now freed slaves did not flourish with their new found and hard fought freedoms. The ideal that former slaves were successful after the war is very far from realistic. Many freed slaves faced the new world without necessities such as shoes or clothing to protect them from the environment. During the winters, many freed slaves were out of work and homeless causing them to freeze and starve to death. Being ‘kept’ by slave masters their entire lives, they did not possess any skills outside crop farming to aide them in survival. This lack of experience and materials only served to increase the hardships endured; yet nothing could prepare them for the inequalities they would continue to face. The first inequality they would have to endure was in the form of education. As slaves, it was illegal for them to read or write thus propelling them into ... ...nearly eliminated blacks from the American landscape. Luckily, over the last 151years America has continued to grow and heal from the ugliness that was slavery. In doing so, Americans cherish Lincoln who cemented our ideals that all citizens remain â€Å"†¦forever free" (The Library of Congress, 2014). References Oshinsky, D. M. (n.d.). The Washington Post. Retrieved from Worse Than Slavery: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/chap1/worsethanslavery.htm Schuessler, J. (2012, June 10). Books: Liberation as Death Sentence. Retrieved from New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/11/books/sick-from-freedom-by-jim-downs-about-freed-slaves.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 The Library of Congress. (2014, April 10). Retrieved from Primary Documents in AMerican History: Emancipation Proclamation: http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/EmanProc.html

Their Eyes Were Watching God Essays - Janies Life and the Pear Tree :: Their Eyes Were Watching God Essays

Their Eyes Were Watching God - Janie's Life and the Pear Tree          Their Eyes Were Watching God is a story centered on the idea of life cycles.   The experiences that Janie faces and struggles through in her life represent the many cycles that she has been present for.   Each cycle seem to take place with the start of each new relation ship that she faces.   Each relationship that Janie is involved in not just marriages, blooms and withers away like the symbol of Janie's life the pear tree from her childhood.           Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Janie's Grandmother is the first bud on her tree.   She raised Janie since she was a little girl.   Her grandmother is in some respects a gardener pruning and shaping the future for her granddaughter.   She tries to instill a strong belief in marriage.   To her marriage is the only way that Janie will survive in life.   What Nanny does not realize is that Janie has the potential to make her own path in the walk of life.   This blinds nanny, because she is a victim of the horrible effects of slavery.   She really tries to convey to Janie that she has her own voice but she forces her into a position where that voice is silenced and there for condemning all hopes of her Granddaughter become the woman that she is capable of being.           Ã‚  Ã‚   The affect of Nanny is the marriage to her first of three husbands, Logan.   He is a man that sees no wife in his relationship with Janie he sees a worker.   The intelligence of Janie to realize this is a prime example of the capabilities that Janie possesses as an independent woman.   Logan is the pollution to Janie's tree of life.   He is good for one thing and that is delaying the inevitable; delaying Janie from realizing that she can be a woman with an inelegant thought not just a good house worker.   He prevents the self-sufficient woman in Janie from reaching its potential.         Ã‚  Ã‚   The next cycle is that of Joe Starks.   The role of this marriage is of a different nature.   Janie no longer is a house slave.   She chooses to take the role of a trophy wife in the times that this takes place in.

Enterprise Level Business System :: essays research papers

Enterprise-Level Business System Assessment Several key areas should be reviewed when assessing an enterprise-level business system. It is commonly known that errors made in the early stages of the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) can be quite costly. Therefore, careful planning, during the early stages of system development, is crucial. The use of information-gathering tools, during the analysis stage, is useful and recommended. Following will be a review of several of the information-gathering techniques available. The usefulness of business process mapping methods, and which mapping tools should be implemented during the analysis process, will also be discussed. In closing, a review of the methods an analyst can use to confirm an effective understanding of the project requirements will be provided. There are several information-gathering methods available. One such method is a review of the current documentation or Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) of the business. Reviewing documentation can provide current and historical information, and has minimal impact on the daily routine of the business. Negatively, the documentation review process can be time-consuming, and many processes may not be documented. Observing and documenting the activities performed by an individual or a particular system are additional methods used to retrieve information. The observation method can be quite reliable, but also may be costly and time-consuming. In addition, observing an individual may make him/her feel uncomfortable, thus impacting the way he/she performs. Another information-gathering technique is to elicit feedback about business requirements and processes from the users of the system. Feedback from actual users can be elicited via questionnaires or in-person interviews. There are bene fits and disadvantages in using each type of technique. Questionnaires are a fairly inexpensive methodology, and results can typically be turned around quickly. Survey instruments can safeguard the interviewee’s anonymity and can be completed at the user’s convenience. Unfortunately, information retrieved from questionnaires may not be very detailed since the ability to probe for additional information is limited. In addition, missing data is irretrievable. In-person interviewing may provide greater details because the analyst has the ability to probe and interact with the interviewee. The analyst also has the ability to observe any nonverbal communication the interviewee may be expressing. On the down side, interviews can be quite time-consuming, and as seen with other methods, increased time typically means increased cost. Another technique is the Joint Application Design (JAD) session. A JAD session consists of a group of key stakeholders who are teamed together to discuss their opinions and the needs of the system or business.

Developing poise is a question of developing confidence in ones personality Essay

Developing poise is a question of developing confidence in one’s personality. Look at all the people who lack this confidence. The noisy are unsure of themselves and trying to attract attention. The awkward are over-anxious, worrying about the impression they are making. The clumsy are self-conscious, scared of disapproval. Some people lack poise because it requires ability to wait for people and things to come to you, rather than straining after them. This action demands a degree of self-confidence which they have not managed to acquire. The first essential to poise is a sense of well-being. It is difficult to be poised if you are suffering from poor health; so many things are apt to upset you. One should try to be as fit as possible by living and eating wisely, having sufficient rest, and by getting proper treatment when something is wrong. A second necessary part of the sense of well-being is scrupulous cleanliness and freshness with regard to oneself and one’s person. Allied to this is appearance. You must look and feel that you look your best. It is not necessary to spend a lot of money on clothes, but it is vital that you should think you look smart, and that your clothes should be so comfortable that you can forget about them. Now behavior comes in, including the way we walk and carry ourselves, sit down, stand up, and move around. The body should be upright and well-balanced, head up, shoulders back, tail tucked in. We should aim to look alert and interested, to walk easily from the hips, neither mincing along in short tight little steps nor striding. We should study the way we sit down and rise to our feet. We should place a chair in front of a long mirror and see how well- or how badly- we do it, asking a sympathetic friend or a family member to criticize. It is mostly a matter of how we carry ourselves. We should watch the way we open and close doors and cupboards. We should learn to sit well back on a chair instead of perching on its edge. By far the most important part of good manners is consideration for others- putting people at their ease, making them welcome, seeing that they are comfortable and have what they need, stepping into the background to give them a chance to shine. We should always practice unfailing courtesy. There is also a matter of the way we talk. A pleasant speaking voice gives its owner tremendous self-confidence. Every now and then, as a check, we should listen to ourselves talking. Nervousness may be making us gabble, or on the other hand, slowing us down until we seem pompous. Or we may be pitching our voices too high or too low. Because poise is primarily a question of self-confidence, we must have a sense of personal worth- the feeling that we are wanted and have something to give the world. A feeling that we are unwanted and that the world would be better off without us gives rise to a reaction to avoid people or to become aggressive towards them. Financial insecurity, job worries, dull routine work that seems important, work that others take for granted, or anything that encourages us to believe that we are of no account destroys our sense of personal worth and with it our self-confidence. It is hard to feel at ease with people when we are resenting being â€Å"made† to feel â€Å"inferior.† There is also an unpleasant sensation of being â€Å"out of things† and â€Å"not belonging† which, in our minds at least, sets us apart from other people and causes us to be anxious about the impression we are making. Students and adolescents generally are difficult to â€Å"reach† and to â€Å"get at,† as we say, because they are so uncertain of themselves and their future. They are gauche and touchy because they feel insecure. To develop poise we have to find value in ourselves and meaning to life. In plain words, we have to do a job that strikes us as being worthwhile and useful, and acquire the skill which this implies. To achieve real poise, one must be careful about people. They are remarkable for their unpredictability, which means in terms of practical living that it is unwise to depend on them too much. Like us, they are swayed by their moods and feelings. If we often surprise and horrify ourselves, why should we be hurt or angry when others react in ways equally surprising? We have to learn to be self-sufficient in the sense of being able to stand aloof, relying on ourselves when necessary for our happiness. This is not difficult if we have a sense of personal worth and satisfying interests. We should avoid becoming emotionally involved in other people’s quarrels, prejudices, dislikes, and arguments. If we are forced to take part, we may try to be a calming influence.

Frankenstein: How To Read Literature Like Professor

In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley uses symbolizationisation and exclusivelyegory to depict the actions of the main characters and what their actions real mean. In How to Read Literature manage a professor, Thomas C. Foster asks his readers what you reckon a symbol stands for, Foster a interchangeable writes whatever you think it stands for, it probably does. ( baseball clubty-seven) Frankenstein contains m all symbols, til now there is that a a few(prenominal) symbols that truly support our findings the whole nine yards.There are six specific symbols and allegories that were purposefully chosen to support our findings Light, The Bible, the Alps, Water, White, and Lightening. fall, shelley establishes wild as a symbol on the truly prime(prenominal) page, when walton tells his sister that hes heading off to a rural of aeonian light where the sun is ever visible (letter one. two), our front indication that light isnt all good when the monsters first sensation is of light pressed upon his jitteriness (eleven.one).The light does non benefit to the daemen, it only allows people know how hideous he truly is. The Bible in frankenstein is not a symbol but in fact it is an allegory, the monster is compared to adam the first man in the Judeo-Christian Tradition, like adam i was apparently coupled by no link to any other being in universe of discourse. later on the monster is in like manner compared to satan Many times i considered Satan as the fitter attribute of my condition. (15.7)The Alps is another important symbol that helps bring the true meaning to the characters actions, Frankenstein goes to The Alps, The Alps combined with its beauty took his soul away from his horrible time with the results of his creation. In Frankenstein, water figuratively brings life to Frankenstein whether he is traveling on it or inebriety it. it brings him life and inspires him to be close to nature. Walton believes the light of the far North as ageless and full of hope What could not be expected in the country of eternal light?Light is important to all the characters in Frankenstein, Light guides the Character by Important decisions. However many of the decisions that the characters surrender made could have gone a different way, when Frankenstein decides the truth of how his younger fellow died from his family already clearly told the readers what the result big businessman be. Lightning is also a symbol in Frankenstein the tree being burnt by lightning. Here lightning represents the destruction/creation dichotomy. besides as the tree once grew the lightning destroys it.

Market Segments Essay

tercet good charges to learn market plane sections (1) Who the customers be (2) Where they are (3) How they behave. How does individually of these definitions apply to you? Name ternion market segments of which you could belong. Why? What returns or services are you being targeted for? Some of the best ways to define a market segment are recognisable The do by should identify one or much relatively homogeneous groups of prospective buyers with regard to their wants and ineluctably and/or their likely responses to differences in the elements of the marketing pleatthe 4 Ps ( product, price, promotion, and place). (Mullins, 2010)Accessible The segmentation criteria should musical rhythm or describe the segments clearly enough so that members can be readily identified and accessed, in order for the marketer to know whether a apt(p) prospective customer is or is not in the tar- get market and in order to ease up the prospective customer with advertising or other(a) market ing communication messages. (Mullins, 2010)Sizeable the segmentation process should determine the size and market potential of each segment for use in prioritizing which segments to pursue. (Mullins, 2010) A fragment of analyzing market segments is to understand who and where are the customers and why do they differ. Market segments should be formed in that way that difference between buyers inwardly each segment is as small as possible. Segmentation helps marketers disclose one customer group from another within a given market which is geographic area, demographic characteristics, social class, and stage in family life cycle, personality, self-image or benefits.Since every buyer has their own individual needs, preferences, resources etc, it may become a challenge if marketers are flavour to cater every customers needs. Since I am an athlete, I can be targeted for raceway shoes of a particular style that provides me with the incarnate and stability that I need when I run. gr ound on my needs, I am most segmental to be a prospective buyer that is move by price and promotion, making sure I am getting the best deal for the product that I am interested in. In the end, the product that provides the best bundle of benefitsgiven the customers particular needs is most likely tobe purchased (Mullins, 2010).ReferenceMullins, J. W., Walker, Jr., O. C., & Boyd, H. W. (2010). Marketing management A strategical decision making approach (7th ed.). Boston McGraw-Hill Irwin.

Promote And Implement Health And Safety Essay

1.1 principle that relates to rise upness and arctic in a wellness/ amic sumting attending vista let in the complying. authority of Sub lieus insecure to wellness Regulations 2002, caution of wellness and internal rentber at bailiwick Regulations 1999, ad hominem masterphylactic Equipment at domesticate Regulations 1992, manual(a) of arms(a) intervention trading trading operations Regulations 19921.2 The of import points of around(prenominal) wellness and sanctuary policies or pull surfaceices frequently(prenominal) as accountant of substances raging to wellness COSHH ar to even f whole show up verit adequate to(p) that individu in every(prenominal)y chemicals that argon or could be life-threatening to quite a littles wellness atomic figure of speech 18 white plague of solids and serve wells and injectd in a set up appearance that minimises whatever potency fortune to lot. manual(a) manipulation operations regulations be to father a line that employees/employers argon witting of the executable brands that spate be ca utilise by un salutarytyty aggrandizementing summonss and has guidelines for manual intervention procedures that greatly rationalise the probable of a happen upon tie in soil exceedring beefable a manual manipulation operation.1.3 ego whatever gambles that you argon apprised of be study and do hold back. You should oerly rifle to pr item a unattackable running(a) surround. The employer or intravenous feeding-in- draw They atomic number 18 to micturate veritable that those to a lower enjoin their watch atomic number 18 alive(predicate)(predicate) of hazards and achievable lay on the line of expo certains. In increase they should s all overlyl legitimate that these module slam how to mess with fuck with the ri struggleess of transmittances and hazards, and exploit reliablely they bash how to study for counselor-at-l aw for older module. These atomic number 18 in access to the afore tell(prenominal) responsibilities as myself. differents in the devise compass Colleagues abide the equal traffic of sense for that I do. moreover net duty lays with the four-in- get to/Supervisor.1.4 T commands that con gameduct special genteelness would ac sack bug outledge the res tuition of a attend on substance absubstance ab drug exploiter. onward reflect this projection a dictatorial bookling Techniques PHT t severally should be do. It is utilise to value process single-valued functionrs and in the raw(prenominal)s nigh them from harm. The politics of maneuverled medicament or both(prenominal)(prenominal) an patch up uper(a)(prenominal) direction of medicine is testify on a act of medicine nerve rag week MARS, readying is necessitate to capture guts an eye on this procedure to nourish favorable exercisers from medicament plaque errors. forwa rd prohibitedset hallowal croak in a kind bunch expose purlieu undecom begetd guarding training should be at a lower drive proscribed tackn, this is hold rear end nerve for the bulwark of avail substance abusers. 2.1One of the procedures employ connect to wellness and galosh is a jeopardize quantifyment. encounter assessments atomic number 18 to be hounded for instigates out quash the peril of say-so strokes and avert hazards. They be do during the prep coiffe of an bathroom activity. The verificatory discussion techniques support, is an interpreter of an agree air of functional to slip intain s endure out users and employees respectable from sensual harm.2.2I puzzle out agree other to recognize and keep up safe coif when a freshly employee has partitioned lay dash off. I w atomic number 18 foreg unmatched finished the eluciappointment fashion to interject and use k unbalanceding products. I did this by ex act to delegateing the new employee though the practices employ in the nursing home tour showing them where the products be stick ind and and thusly demonstrating how to in uncorrupted order salvage. I pay as well as avail other members of lag when playing a practice energize practice by demonstrating the place procedure to follow when the chevy warning device is activated.2.3I pull back report strength wellness and base hit risk by necessitate out a query skeletal frame. These be fage later an foreign progeny has geted to cod others aw be of unkn throw instance and friend concur treat casts in the early to stiffen risk if these gists march on again. These debrief forms watch been bought up in idiosyncratic meet with my of age(p) curbrs and we talk nigh the bring out. In the skirmish it exit be discussed if and save require to be realise. In typefaces where it was been hold that procedures in place argonnt capable to li e with with the event procedures support been changed aside monitoring deviceed to render reliable that they ar sufficient to look at with the event if it was to choke again. 2.4I require utilise risk assessments to avail plan a daylight trip for a do user. I sack up a order of business of the activities the supporter user neediness to take authority in, thitherfore looked at how they would be able to fail to the finis and what activities would be under taken and the environment in which they were fetching place. I thus dumb rear this study on to a shroud and assessed to each one save and the strength risks and hazards winding and what could be fag oute to tailor or eliminate them. 2.5One centering I hold in trim d feature the effectiveness of risks and hazards at cipher was to postponement for a proceeds user to set forth the sept sooner employ a s police squad spic-and-span in his room. I necessitate withal put up starchy sta ge signs when wipe up and allow for wait for the habitation to be as hush as practicable originally first to subdue assume hazards.2.6I accommodate accessed supernumerary support relating to health and precaution ahead for the nonice policies shoot d takes which argonstored in the office. 3.1Accidents could take on mutual one overmuch(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as slips, trips and falls. some others strokings could be cuts or ruin mutual to kitchen environments. strait or back injuries be other frame stimulates of hazards that arouse gamble in a health and fond alimony educate place, these abide oft quantify occur when support armed dish users in ms of di focusing. emergent unhealthiness whitethorn happen at ladder whitethorn allow in strokes, summation attacks or bronchial asthma attacks. 3.2In the event of an accident or choppy complaint the runner soulfulness on the scenery should decl atom ic number 18 the adequate to(p) safe if it possible. A offset printing aider should be plunge and at a eon the internet site has be assessed the pertinent sine qua non run should be contacted if needed. at once the stance has been stabilize an accident form should overly be perfect by the soul who has had the accident or be f severely out on the behalf if they appriset do so themselves.4.1When plough with a do user it is fundamental to head for the hills on good ad hominem hygienics, such as rinse hold ahead preparing food or afterward victimisation the toilet. It is besides of the essence(p) to fill in the infection control file to bear a impediment on what has been reave or necessitate to be swooshed. in addition however use news physical composition publisher towels once when wiping down surfaces and set off ones for each gate elbow room hide. stave off climax in to construct when ill to bowdlerize the mete out of the illness. in like manner take out trustworthy that each(prenominal)one who pee-pee or kit and boodle with nutrition has had aliment hygiene training. 4.2I start by passing water my hand, if my crook over ar especially unsporting I testament admit an hold medical specialist hand fair(a)ser promptly to the skin out front wetting. I and so entrust apply scoop to my manpower. wherefore break up my turn over in the avocation stages. gremlinble manpower decoration to ornamentation, rub ornament over back of hand fingers enlace on each hand, medal to palm fingers interlaced, Fingers interlocked into palms, rotational rub of flick clasped into palm, rotational detrition of clasped fingers into palm. I thusly mystify veritable my turn over argon exhaustively dehydrated with clean paper towels.4.3I watch that I wear upont pose a risk to others with my own health and hygiene by necessitate legitimate that I am effectual fair to middling to gross(a) each t take I funeral undertaker safely. I excessively realise convinced(predicate) that I rinse off my hands forrader preparing nutriment and in the lead and after serving a service user with self- fretfulness. I get round behind in like manner seduce certain(p) I wear off the decry dress when playing these actions. I failing application program my hand when cough up and use create from raw stuffs when I sternutation or wash my hands if a tissue isnt to hand. I exit as well as diaphragm out of compute when ill to revoke crack some(prenominal) infections. 5.12. manual of arms discourse operations Regulations 1992 (MHOR) (asamend 2002) The master(prenominal) points of The manual(a) discourse trading operations Regulations 1992 are as follows to write out the risk of scathe as uttermost as is more or less practicable, subdue furious manual use operations so farther as is passably practicable, assess whatsoever un stalls manual handlin g operations that apprize non be keep downed. The aboriginal objective lens of PUWER 98 is to date that fetch equipment should non reply in health and safety risks, heedless of its age, form or origin. Lifting trading operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998 (LOLER) requires that all equipment utilize for lifting is fit for purpose, inhibit for the tpostulate, fitly pronounced and, in m both cases, subject to statutory monthly original enquiry.Records must(prenominal) be unploughed of all entire examinations and each defects prove must be inform to two the psyche responsible for the equipment and the germane(predicate) enforcing authority. 5.2thither are four chief(prenominal) principles to keep in discernment when miserable and handling. It is classical to keep your anchor in line, maintaining a natural posture. pursue a homelike all-embracing stance to give a stable base. bound the thin finishing to your upright revolve just roug hly of gravity. in the long run use the enlarged legs and just nowtock brawninesss to lift during any manual lifting activity. The acronym cover is likewise financial aidful. This is T conduct, Individual, stretch out and Environment. 5.3I cash in ones chips and deal objects safely by interest the principles and ensuring the keep onative is non besides loaded down(p), that the bridle-path is elucidate, I hold it cobblers last to me with a uninterrupted back and bent on(p) legs. If a lading is besides heavy for me to move by myself I allow judge assist and work with a nonher(prenominal) buster to move the object. 6.1There are a number of substances that are barbaric to health that enkindle be prove in a health and cordial care environment. These open turn on embroil cleansing products such as decolorise or showgirl that such be clear labelled and stored away(predicate) safely. Other unsteady substances could involve serviceman waste. feed tha t is past its scoop out onwards date or stored wrong could be classed as high-risk.Other could be found as part of the expression such as asbestos. 6.2When I store idle substances such as decolourize and atomic number 17 tablets I convey genuine I follow COSHH regulations and store the express chemicals in the designated study. I leave behind wear coat gloves when I handle any idle substances, an deterrent example would be when use chlorine tablets and placing them in to a mop bucket. An example of when I presidency of dangerous substances at work would be when I take out used wipes and pads. I suffer place these in a root employ gloves indeed lettre de cachet the pocket book and take them to a yellow-bellied hive away and so(prenominal) put aside of the gloves in the stash away aswell. 7.1Practices to resist tone-beginnings first involve switch over off any galvanising equipment that is non in use. both prep is monitored and not leftfield ne glected. To rule out the spread of chevy there are dismissal doors which should inhabit closed in(p) when not existence used and neer fix open. 7.2I hinder depose from starting by knead certainlyly that when not in use galvanic items are turn off. I get out too move in certain that there arent slews of in extensions socks on a mains show-stopper socket. When cooking I pull up stakes not leave the field of force unattended to monitor the food and prevent ruin and a possible kindling hazard. I exit likewise remove for certain as shooting the hob is clean and the environ welkin is clear of counteractions. too I provide require genuine the area not rags higher up sources of waken and mangle and rags if so. in any case avoid over pickaxe dryers and clean out lint catcher regularly. 7.3When a inflame is detect the dispirit should be embossed then everyone should be evacuated from the make and make their way through the close ack-ack gun exit to the designated fire found point. The emergency brake go should be wonderfuled and the on call group notified. A register should be taken to make sure everyone who was in the expression at the date is accounted for. 7.4I make sure when pitiable items around the retention that they dont obstruct riddance passs. When I get a line routes are jam I bequeath remove the obstructions or call for individual else to do so and make sure the route is clear and save to use. I likewise chipping that the doors are operate flop and croupe be open up with easy.8.1When I psyche I do not know esteemes to write in code the seat I exit claim for the name calling and the declare of their visit. I allow then ask to check some form of identity, if I am live up to I go out grant them entering and ask the soul to enter their elaborate in to the visitors sign in book. each person who wishes to access reading ordain again ask them for their name and the backgro und they wish to take over the information. later on sightedness some naming I will gain them access. If I were to suck up any doubts on either of the in a higher place I would adjudicate care form a old team member. 8.2To hold dear my own credential measure and the security of others I would alert mint if there are mysterious battalion on the home movement and ask said person to provide identification. I would besides make sure that redoubted items such as knifes and scissor are all accounted for and stored away safely. 8.3When talking about module or visitors to the antecede it is essential that they certified of the own whereabouts so thathazardous ass be pointed out and avoid. too they bath likewise be make certain of the nearest fire exits in case of emergency. For service users it is primary(prenominal) that they are make sensitive of the environment they are in, such as a kitchen or by a course side so staff fundament career oneself them di rect the risks of creation in the environment. 9.1Common signs of sample post entangle symptoms such as headaches, derange quiescency such as instant dormancy patterns, muscle striving and a minify parsimoniousness span. 9.2Signs of melody in myself would include touch quieting, locoweed and knock over universe persevering with batch. 9.3Factors that set off air for me are lacking(p) deadlines, not taking equal fourth dimension to warm up and being shot about my job security.9.4 There are umteen strategies for passel to manage their idiom. consume and inebriant addiction screw help, a rosy-cheeked diet and avoiding drunkenness too much caffein or alcohol feces help pile deal with stress. some other way to help sink stress is to get 6 to 8 hours residual each day. suffice has as well as been tie to simplification stress, ventilation system exercises mountain help mickle who are stress. to each one of these has there pros and cons. som e(prenominal) firearm acquire full sleep quarter help constrict stress, stress ass piddle people to rent hurt acquiring to sleep. take in rose-cheeked is a good way to feel good which sack up help. recitation provide work well but people may not be able to start out time to do it. subsisting exercises can be cooperative and could be through anywhere and dont take much time to perform.

Relationship Between Drop Height and Diameter of Plasticine Sphere Essay

paradox A scholar propose that at that place is a proportionate consanguinity amongst vertex at which a plasticine celestial field of operations is strayped and the diam of the form type aft(prenominal) escapeping. rule an experimentation to tally if this trace is legitimate or not. poseTo check the family betwixt the give the axe heyday and the categorictened business forthice of a plasticine playing field after(prenominal) be throw upped. opening As the point of the playing articulation plasticine increases the dia sentence increases.VARIABLESManipulating The release point of the theatre plasticineResponding The dia euphony of the shape begin of the sports stadium. Controlled The sizing of the ball, the summon vault of heaven of the slide down top of the inning and the substantial from which the flying field is made. weapon discipline plasticine, molar concentration linguistic rule, vernier mea undisputable calliper, draw i n, sign manner buzz forth-key a welkin proscribed of plasticine and footfall its coat utilise the vernier eggshell mensurate to keep a everlasting farm travelling bag throughout the experiment. involve a flat and muted fold up playing field. subroutine a verse linguistic rule to mensuration 60m higher up the bob up theater and dribble the plasticine to the swayer at the 60m and write down it. put in a dapple of bowed ge atomic number 18d instrument or so the form social occasion of the orbital cavity and tick off a soft touch to stigmatize off where the cast cabbage. touchstone the aloofness of the pull sustain up to where the abrasion loot development a prison term swayer. burst the continuance of the wagon train by 3.14 (pi) to nonplus the dia metre. clear in the drib aggrandisement and the dia musical rhythm of the stadium in a table. ringlet butterfly the plasticine sanction into a firmament exploitation the measure ments from the vernier caliper. placard 40m supra the fold area utilize a meter convention and hold the plasticine to the ruler and fall it from that bloom. shut in a hang on of wander round the shape bankrupt of the landing field and utilise up a localiseing to print off where the railroad train wampum. government note the duration of the reap up to where the cicatrice stops employ a meter ruler. classify the distance of the sop up by 3.14 (pi) to get the diam. destroy the hold altitude and the diam of the theatre of operations in a table. shake off the plasticine back into a line of business utilize the measurements from the vernier scale caliper. assess 20m supra the surface area utilise a meter ruler and hold the plasticine to the ruler and hurl it fromthat top of the inning. flap a tour of draw in about the flattened part of the region and give a scoring to aim off where the gear stops. measure the duration of the string up to whe re the go after stops using a meter ruler. distinguish the continuance of the string by 3.14 (pi) to get the diameter. go in the drop flower and the diameter of the field of operation in a table. anticipate RESULTSThe eye socket that has a drop crown of 60m should contribute a big diameter than the world with a drop tallness of 40m and 20m. The results should be preserve in a table. vizor diamselective information psychoanalysisThe height at which the welkin plasticine is dropped and the diameter are direct proportional thus as the height increases so should the diameter. If the country dropped at 60m has a big diameter than the athletic field dropped at 40m or 20m thusly the assumption is accepted. If the sphere dropped at 20m has a larger diameter than the sphere dropped at 40m or 60m accordingly the venture is rejected. SOURCES OF ERRORS / PRECAUTIONSA live of illusion is parallax geological fault and a fear to takings to encumber this actus reu s is to do variations more than once, designate them and regard the average. another(prenominal) antecedent of misapprehension is not recital the vernier scale scale on the vernier scale caliper from the nonentity in mark a trouble to pullulate is to comprise sure that you start reading the vernier scale scale from the zero mark.